Adhyaya 51 — Yaksha Injunctions: Graha-Children and Female Spirits Causing Domestic and Ritual Disruptions
वृक्षच्छायाश्रयां रात्रावथवा त्रिचतुष्पथे ।
श्मशानकटभूमिष्ठामुत्तरीयविवर्जिताम् ॥
vṛkṣacchāyāśrayāṃ rātrāv athavā tricatuṣpathe | śmaśāna-kaṭabhūmiṣṭhām uttarīya-vivarjitām ||
रात्रौ वृक्षच्छायाश्रये शयाना, अथवा त्रिचतुष्पथे, अथवा श्मशानकाननप्रदेशे स्थिताऽपि; उत्तरीयवर्जिता च—एषा स्थितिरिहाशुभा कथ्यते।
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The verse encodes a safety-and-sanctity ethic: avoid liminal, socially and ritually charged spaces at night and maintain modest/protective coverings—framed as reducing exposure to harm and inauspicious influences.
Ācāra and protective dharma; not pañcalakṣaṇa.
Crossroads and cremation grounds symbolize thresholds where ordinary order dissolves. The instruction indicates guarding one’s prāṇa and mind when boundaries are ‘thin’—a common motif in ritual cultures.