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Shloka 8

Adhyaya 49Primordial Human Creation, the Rise of Desire, and the Origins of Settlements, Measures, and Agriculture

अन्योन्यहृर्च्छ्याविष्टा मैथुनायोपचक्रमुः ।

ततः प्रभृति कल्पेऽस्मिन् मिथुनानां हि सम्भवः ॥

anyonyahṛcchayāviṣṭā maithunāyopacakramuḥ |

tataḥ prabhṛti kalpe 'smin mithunānāṃ hi sambhavaḥ ||

परस्पराभिलाषेण गृहीता मैथुनं प्रति। ततः प्रभृति कल्पेऽस्मिन् युग्मसृष्टिः प्रवर्तिता॥

anyonya-hṛcchaya-āviṣṭāḥovercome by mutual desire
anyonya-hṛcchaya-āviṣṭāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण) of implied te/prāṇinaḥ
TypeAdjective
Rootanyonya + hṛcchaya + āviṣṭa (कृदन्त; √viś with ā- > आविष्ट)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; compound: 'possessed/overcome (आविष्ट) by mutual heart-desire (अन्योन्य-हृच्छय)'
maithunāyafor sexual union
maithunāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान) / purpose (प्रयोजन)
TypeNoun
Rootmaithuna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular
upacakramuḥthey began/undertook
upacakramuḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootupa-√kram (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural; Parasmaipada
tataḥthereafter
tataḥ:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण) of sequence
prabhṛtifrom then on
prabhṛti:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootprabhṛti (अव्यय)
FormPrepositional adverb; 'from (that time) onwards'
kalpein the aeon
kalpe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootkalpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular
asminin this
asmin:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; pronoun
mithunānāmof pairs/couples
mithunānām:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootmithuna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात)
sambhavaḥorigin, coming into being
sambhavaḥ:
Karta/Predicative nominal (कर्ता/विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootsambhava (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
Narrative voice within the Purāṇic account (frame-speaker not specified in input)

{ "primaryRasa": "shanta", "secondaryRasa": "adbhuta", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }

CosmologySarga (creation)Sexual reproductionKalpa framework

FAQs

Desire (kāma/hṛcchā) is portrayed as a driver that initiates embodied continuity through reproduction. The Purāṇic lens does not merely moralize desire; it situates it as a cosmic mechanism that keeps saṃsāra populated once the conditions of embodiment arise.

Sarga: an etiological note explaining how procreation becomes established ‘from then onward’ within the present kalpa.

Mutual longing symbolizes the binding force of rajas-tamas that turns consciousness outward toward sense-driven continuity; ‘mithuna’ can also indicate the pairing of prāṇa-apāna or ida-piṅgalā in later yogic readings, though the primary sense here is biological.