Shloka 12
शल्य–युधिष्ठिरयुद्धप्रारम्भः
Commencement of the Śalya–Yudhiṣṭhira Duel
Devanagari script
ततस्तु नकुलः शूरो धर्मराजे प्रपीडिते | अभिदुद्राव वेगेन मातुलं मातृनन्दन:,जब धर्मराज युधिष्ठिर शल्यकी मारसे अत्यन्त पीड़ित हो गये, तब माताको आनन्दित करनेवाले शूरवीर नकुलने बड़े वेगसे अपने मामापर आक्रमण किया
Transliteration
tatastu nakulaḥ śūro dharmarāje prapīḍite | abhidudrāva vegena mātulaṃ mātṛnandanaḥ ||
Translation
ततस्तु नकुलः शूरो धर्मराजे प्रपीडिते । अभिदुद्राव वेगेन मातुलं मातृनन्दनः ॥
Word by Word
ततःthen, thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततस्
FormAvyaya (ablatival adverb: 'from that/thereupon')
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
FormAvyaya (particle)
नकुलःNakula
नकुलः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनकुल
FormMasculine, nominative, singular
शूरःheroic, brave
शूरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशूर
FormMasculine, nominative, singular (agreeing with नकुलः)
धर्मराजेin/when Dharmaraja (Yudhiṣṭhira)
धर्मराजे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मराज
FormMasculine, locative, singular
प्रपीडितेbeing severely afflicted/pressed
प्रपीडिते:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-पीड्
FormPast passive participle, locative masculine singular (agreeing with धर्मराजे)
अभिदुद्रावran up/charged
अभिदुद्राव:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-द्रु
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person, singular, parasmaipada
वेगेनwith speed, swiftly
वेगेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवेग
FormMasculine, instrumental, singular
मातुलम्maternal uncle
मातुलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमातुल
FormMasculine, accusative, singular
मातृनन्दनःmother-delighter (one who gladdens his mother)
मातृनन्दनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ-नन्दन
FormMasculine, nominative, singular (apposition to नकुलः)
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaN
NakulaD
Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira)Ś
Śalya (maternal uncle of Nakula, implied by mātula)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes