Shloka 61

Cakravyūha-saṃkalpaḥ, Saṃśaptaka-āhvānaṃ, Saubhadra-vikrīḍitam

Drona Parva, Adhyāya 32

Devanagari script

कर्णादवरजं बाणैर्जघान निशितै: शरै: | अर्जुनने भी राधानन्दन कर्णको सात शीघ्रगामी बाणोंद्वारा बीधकर अपने पैने बाणोंसे उसके छोटे भाईको मार डाला || ६० $ || ततः शत्रुंजयं हत्वा पार्थ: षड़भिरजिह्यगै:ः

Transliteration

karṇād avarajaṃ bāṇair jaghāna niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ | tataḥ śatruṃjayaṃ hatvā pārthaḥ ṣaḍbhir ajihyagaiḥ ||

Translation

सञ्जय उवाच—कर्णादवरजं निशितैः शरैर्बाणैर्जघान। ततः शत्रुंजयं हत्वा पार्थः षड्भिरजिह्यगैः शरैः पुनरभ्यवर्तत।

Word by Word

• कर्णात्: from Karna
• कर्णात्: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: कर्ण
• Form: Masculine, Ablative, Singular

• अवरजम्: the younger brother
• अवरजम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अवरज
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• बाणैः: with arrows
• बाणैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: बाण
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• जघान: struck/killed
• जघान: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: हन्
• Form: Perfect (Paroksha), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• निशितैः: sharp
• निशितैः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: निशित
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• शरैः: with arrows
• शरैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शर
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• ततः: then/thereupon
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

• शत्रुंजयम्: Shatruñjaya (enemy-conqueror) [proper name]
• शत्रुंजयम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: शत्रुंजय
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• हत्वा: having slain
• Type: Verb
• Root: हन्
• Form: Absolutive (Gerund), Active

• पार्थः: Partha (Arjuna)
• पार्थः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पार्थ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• षड्भिः: with six
• षड्भिः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: षष्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

• अजिह्यगैः: unerring/straight-going (arrows)
• अजिह्यगैः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अजिह्यग
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Arjuna (Pārtha)
• Karṇa
• Karṇa’s younger brother (avaraja)
• Śatruṃjaya
• arrows (bāṇa/śara)