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Shloka 47

Cakravyūha-saṃkalpaḥ, Saṃśaptaka-āhvānaṃ, Saubhadra-vikrīḍitam

Drona Parva, Adhyāya 32

युगान्ते सर्वभूतानि धूमकेतुरिवोत्थित: । जैसे प्रलयकालमें प्रकट हुई अग्नि सम्पूर्ण भूतोंको दग्ध कर देती है, उसी प्रकार अर्जुनने अपने अस्त्र-शस्त्रोंके तेजसे समस्त कौरव-सैनिकोंको जलाना आरम्भ किया ।। ४६ हे || तेन बाणसहस्रौघैर्गजाश्वरथयोधिन:

yugānte sarvabhūtāni dhūmaketur ivotthitaḥ | tena bāṇasahasraughair gajāśvarathayodhināḥ ||

युगान्ते सर्वभूतानि धूमकेतुरिवोत्थितः। अर्जुनः शस्त्रतेजसा कौरवानीकं ददाह। ततः स बाणसहस्रौघैर्गजाश्वरथयोधिनः प्राहरत्।

युगान्तेat the end of an age
युगान्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुगान्त
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
सर्वभूतानिall beings
सर्वभूतानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वभूत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
धूमकेतुःa comet
धूमकेतुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधूमकेतु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवlike/as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
उत्थितःarisen/risen up
उत्थितः:
TypeVerb
Rootउत्-स्था
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
तेनby him/thereby
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
बाणसहस्रौघैःwith torrents of thousands of arrows
बाणसहस्रौघैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबाणसहस्रौघ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
गजelephant
गज:
TypeNoun
Rootगज
FormMasculine
अश्वhorse
अश्व:
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व
FormMasculine
रथchariot
रथ:
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine
योधिनःwarriors/fighters
योधिनः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयोधिन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Arjuna
K
Kaurava army
A
arrows (bāṇa)
W
weapons (astra-śastra)
E
elephants (gaja)
H
horses (aśva)
C
chariots (ratha)
D
dhūmaketu (comet)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames battlefield violence within a dharmic and cosmic register: Arjuna’s force is likened to end-of-age destruction, emphasizing the overwhelming, impersonal power unleashed when warriors fulfill their kṣatriya role in a war understood as fated and consequential. The ethical tension is implicit—such power is terrifying, yet presented as operating within the narrative’s sense of duty and inevitability.

Sañjaya describes Arjuna’s onslaught: Arjuna’s weapons blaze like a doomsday fire, and he begins burning through the Kaurava ranks. He then showers the battlefield with massive volleys of arrows, striking warriors mounted on elephants, horses, and chariots.