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Shloka 48

Droṇa-parva Adhyāya 25 — Bhīma’s Disruption of Elephant Formations and Bhagadatta’s Shock Advance

तयोस्तस्य च तद्‌ युद्धमत्यद्भुतमिवाभवत्‌ । सिंहस्य द्विपमुख्याभ्यां प्रभिन्नाभ्यां यथा वने

tayos tasya ca tad yuddham atyadbhutam ivābhavat | siṁhasya dvipamukhyābhyāṁ prabhinnābhyāṁ yathā vane ||

तयोस्तस्य च तद् युद्धम् अत्यद्भुतमिवाभवत्। सिंहस्य द्विपमुख्याभ्यां प्रभिन्नाभ्यां यथा वने॥

तयोःof those two
तयोः:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Dual
तस्यof him/that
तस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
युद्धम्battle
युद्धम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अति-अद्भुतम्most wonderful/extraordinary
अति-अद्भुतम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअद्भुत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
इवas if/like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अभवत्was/became
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular
सिंहस्यof a lion
सिंहस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसिंह
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
द्विप-मुख्याभ्याम्by/with two chief elephants
द्विप-मुख्याभ्याम्:
Karana
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootद्विपमुख्य
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Dual
प्रभिन्नाभ्याम्by/with (two) rut-maddened/charging (ones)
प्रभिन्नाभ्याम्:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रभिन्न
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Dual
यथाas/just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
वनेin the forest
वने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवन
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
L
lion (siṁha)
T
two foremost elephants in musth (dvipamukhya, prabhinna)
F
forest (vana)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the epic ideal of steadfast valor under daunting odds: combat can be ‘wondrous’ not as spectacle alone, but as a measure of resolve and prowess when a single hero faces formidable opponents—like a lion confronting two mighty elephants.

Sañjaya describes a particular duel (or clash) as extraordinarily astonishing, using a vivid comparison: it resembled a lion’s fight in the forest against two chief elephants in musth, conveying intensity, danger, and the grandeur of the warriors’ encounter.