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Shloka 16

Invocation, Purāṇa Lakṣaṇas, Kurma at the Samudra-manthana, and Indradyumna’s Liberation Teaching

Iśvara-Gītā Prelude

अन्यान्युपराणानि मुनिभिः कथितानि तु / अष्टादशपुराणानि श्रुत्वा संक्षेपतो द्विजाः

anyānyuparāṇāni munibhiḥ kathitāni tu / aṣṭādaśapurāṇāni śrutvā saṃkṣepato dvijāḥ

अन्यान्युपपुराणान्यपि मुनिभिः प्रोक्तानि खलु। अष्टादशमहापुराणानि संक्षेपतः श्रुत्वा, हे द्विजाः, अत्रोपदेष्टव्यस्य तात्पर्यस्य जिज्ञासवो भवन्ति॥

anyāniOther
anyāni:
Visheshana (Adjective to uparāṇāni)
TypeAdjective
Rootanya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural
uparāṇāniSub-Puranas (Upa-puranas)
uparāṇāni:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootupapurāṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural
munibhiḥBy the sages
munibhiḥ:
Karta (Agent/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmuni (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural
kathitāniTold / Narrated
kathitāni:
Visheshana (Adjective to uparāṇāni)
TypeAdjective
Rootkath (धातु) + kta
FormPast Passive Participle, Neuter, Accusative, Plural
tuBut / Indeed
tu:
null
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/Particle
aṣṭādaśapurāṇāniEighteen Puranas
aṣṭādaśapurāṇāni:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootaṣṭādaśapurāṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural
śrutvāHaving heard
śrutvā:
Purvakala-kriya (Preceding action)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootśru (धातु) + ktvā
FormGerund (Absolutive)
saṃkṣepataḥBriefly
saṃkṣepataḥ:
Kriya-visheshana (Adverb)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsaṃkṣepa (प्रातिपदिक) + tasil
FormAdverbial suffix (tasil)
dvijāḥO Twice-borns (Brahmins)
dvijāḥ:
Sambodhana (Address)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative (Sambodhana), Plural

Sūta (traditional Purāṇic narrator) addressing the assembled dvijas (sages/Brāhmaṇas)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

U
Upapurana
A
Ashtadasha Puranas
M
Munis
D
Dvijas

FAQs

This verse does not directly define Ātman; it frames the scriptural setting—after hearing the Purāṇic corpus in brief, seekers are prepared to receive the deeper purport that later culminates in teachings aligned with Īśvara-centered realization.

No specific Yoga practice is stated here; the implied discipline is śravaṇa (reverent hearing) of Purāṇic teaching, which in the Kurma Purana becomes the foundation for later instructions on devotion, dharma, and Pāśupata-oriented contemplation.

It does not mention Śiva or Viṣṇu explicitly; it establishes the Purāṇic framework in which the Kurma Purana later presents a Śaiva–Vaiṣṇava synthesis through Īśvara-centered teachings and shared dharmic authority.