Shloka 47
Saṃkhyāvarta (संख्यावर्त्त): Commencement of Yajña at the Dawn of Tretāyuga
Devanagari script
वसोर्वाक्यमना दृत्य जगमुः सर्वे यथागतम् / गतेषु मुनिसंघेषु देवा यज्ञं समाप्नुवन्
Transliteration
vasorvākyamanā dṛtya jagamuḥ sarve yathāgatam / gateṣu munisaṃgheṣu devā yajñaṃ samāpnuvan
Translation
वसोर्वाक्यमनादृत्य जग्मुः सर्वे यथागतम् । गतेषु मुनिसंघेषु देवा यज्ञं समाप्नुवन् ॥
Word by Word
vasoḥof Vasu
vasoḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootvasu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), एकवचन (Singular)
vākyamthe word/command
vākyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvākya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
ādṛtyahaving respected/accepted
ādṛtya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootā-dṛ (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund)
jagamuḥwent
jagamuḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootgam (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (Plural)
sarveall (of them)
sarve:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
yathāgatamas they had come / in the same manner
yathāgatam:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय) + āgata (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-समास (adverbial: yathā āgatam), क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)
gateṣuwhen (they) had gone
gateṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootgam (धातु) + ta (कृत् प्रत्यय)
Formकृत-प्रत्ययान्त (past participle, क्त), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), बहुवचन (Plural)
muni-saṃgheṣuwhen the groups of sages (had departed)
muni-saṃgheṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootmuni (प्रातिपदिक) + saṃgha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (determinative: munīnāṃ saṃghaḥ), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), बहुवचन (Plural)
devāḥthe gods
devāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
yajñamthe sacrifice
yajñam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootyajña (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
samāpnuvancompleted / brought to an end
samāpnuvan:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-āp (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (Imperfect/Past), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (Plural); परस्मैपद