Shloka 50
Kārttavīrya’s Allied Kings Confront Jāmadagnya Rāma
Bhārgava-Charita
Devanagari script
ममातिप्रियमद्यैव पार्षदो मे भवत्वयम् / वसिष्ठ उवाच इत्युक्तमाकर्ण्य स भार्गवेन्द्रो देव्याः प्रियं कर्तुमथोद्यतो ऽभूत्
Transliteration
mamātipriyamadyaiva pārṣado me bhavatvayam / vasiṣṭha uvāca ityuktamākarṇya sa bhārgavendro devyāḥ priyaṃ kartumathodyato 'bhūt
Translation
ममातिप्रियमद्यैव पार्षदो मे भवत्वयम्। वसिष्ठ उवाच—इत्युक्तमाकर्ण्य स भार्गवेन्द्रो देव्याः प्रियं कर्तुमथोद्यतोऽभूत्॥
Word by Word
mamamy
mama:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormGenitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
ati-priyamvery dear (thing)
ati-priyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootati (अव्यय) + priya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); avyayībhāva: ati + priya
adyatoday
adya:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootadya (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (कालवाचक-अव्यय)
evaindeed/just
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) for emphasis
pārṣadaḥattendant
pārṣadaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpārṣada (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
meof me
me:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormGenitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन); enclitic
bhavatulet (him) be
bhavatu:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√bhū (भू-धातु)
FormImperative (लोट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada
ayamthis (one)
ayam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
vasiṣṭhaḥVasiṣṭha
vasiṣṭhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvasiṣṭha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); speaker tag
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (वच्-धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (इति-प्रयोग)
uktamwhat was said
uktam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (वच्-धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative Singular (द्वितीया एकवचन) as object of ākarṇya
ākarṇyahaving heard
ākarṇya:
Kriya (क्रिया-पूर्वक)
TypeVerb
Rootā-√kṛṇ/√karṇ (कर्ण्-धातु; ‘to hear’)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त/ल्यप्), ‘having heard’
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
bhārgava-indraḥchief of the Bhārgavas
bhārgava-indraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhārgava (प्रातिपदिक) + indra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: bhārgavāṇām indraḥ
devyāḥof the goddess
devyāḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootdevī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
priyama pleasing act/pleasure
priyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpriya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
kartumto do
kartum:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन)
TypeVerb
Root√kṛ (कृ-धातु)
FormInfinitive (तुमुन्), ‘to do’
athathen
atha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चय/अनन्तर)
udyataḥready
udyataḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootudyata (प्रातिपदिक; ud-√yam)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); ‘ready/intent’
abhūtbecame
abhūt:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√bhū (भू-धातु)
FormAorist (लुङ्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada