Shloka 49
Kārttavīrya’s Allied Kings Confront Jāmadagnya Rāma
Bhārgava-Charita
Devanagari script
येन केनाप्युपायेन जगन्मातर्नमो ऽस्तु ते / भद्रकाल्युवाच आग्नेयास्त्रेण राजेन्द्रं सुचन्द्रं नय मद्गृहम्
Transliteration
yena kenāpyupāyena jaganmātarnamo 'stu te / bhadrakālyuvāca āgneyāstreṇa rājendraṃ sucandraṃ naya madgṛham
Translation
येन केनाप्युपायेन जगन्मातर्नमोऽस्तु ते। भद्रकाल्युवाच—आग्नेयास्त्रेण राजेन्द्रं सुचन्द्रं नय मद्गृहम्॥
Word by Word
yenaby which
yena:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन); relative pronoun
kenaby some
kena:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootkim (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन); interrogative/indefinite in correlative usage
apieven/any
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) expressing indefiniteness/emphasis
upāyenaby a means
upāyena:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootupāya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
jagat-mātarO Mother of the world
jagat-mātar:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootjagat (प्रातिपदिक) + mātar (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: jagataḥ mātā
namaḥsalutation
namaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnamas (प्रातिपदिक/अव्ययीभाववत्)
FormInterjection/indeclinable used with dative (नमः + चतुर्थी)
astulet there be
astu:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√as (अस्-धातु)
FormImperative/benedictive sense, Present imperative (लोट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada
teto you
te:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Roottvad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormDative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular (एकवचन); 2nd person pronoun (enclitic)
bhadrakālīBhadrakālī
bhadrakālī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhadrakālī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); speaker name
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (वच्-धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada
āgneya-astreṇawith the Agneya weapon
āgneya-astreṇa:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootāgneya (प्रातिपदिक) + astra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन); कर्मधारय/तत्पुरुष in sense ‘āgneyam astram’
rājendramking of kings
rājendram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootrāja (प्रातिपदिक) + indra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: rājñām indraḥ
sucandramSuchandra
sucandram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsucandra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
nayalead/bring
naya:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√nī (नी-धातु)
FormImperative (लोट्), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada
mat-gṛhamto my house
mat-gṛham:
Gati/Karma (गति/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + gṛha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: mama gṛham