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Shloka 19

Matsya-avatāra: The Lord as Fish Saves the Vedas and Guides Satyavrata

स एनां तत आदाय न्यधादौदञ्चनोदके । तत्र क्षिप्ता मुहूर्तेन हस्तत्रयमवर्धत ॥ १९ ॥

sa enāṁ tata ādāya nyadhād audañcanodake tatra kṣiptā muhūrtena hasta-trayam avardhata

स राजा तं मत्स्यं घटोदकात् समादाय महाकूपे न्यक्षिपत्। स च क्षणेनैव हस्तत्रयपरिमाणोऽवर्धत॥

सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम (pronoun)
एनाम्her/this (female)
एनाम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
ततःthen
ततः:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Context)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb) = 'then/from there'
आदायhaving taken
आदाय:
Kriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण/Converb)
TypeVerb
Rootआ + दा (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभाव; 'having taken'
न्यधात्placed/put
न्यधात्:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootनि + धा (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन
औदञ्चन-उदकेin the pot-water
औदञ्चन-उदके:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootऔदञ्चन (प्रातिपदिक) + उदक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (genitive determinative): औदञ्चनस्य उदके = 'in the water of the pot'
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (locative adverb)
क्षिप्ता(she) having been thrown/placed
क्षिप्ता:
Karma (कर्म/Object; 'she/it being thrown')
TypeVerb
Rootक्षिप् (धातु)
Formक्त (past passive participle), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मणि प्रयोग-सूचक (PPP)
मुहूर्तेनwithin a moment
मुहूर्तेन:
Karana (करण/Instrument; time-measure)
TypeNoun
Rootमुहूर्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
हस्त-त्रयम्three hand-spans
हस्त-त्रयम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object; measure attained)
TypeNoun
Rootहस्त (प्रातिपदिक) + त्रय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; द्विगु-समास (numerical): त्रयो हस्ताः = 'three hands (in length)'
अवर्धतgrew
अवर्धत:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootवृध् (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन
S
Satyavrata (Vaivasvata Manu)
M
Matsya (the fish incarnation of the Lord)

FAQs

In Bhagavatam 8.24.19, the fish placed by King Satyavrata into a water-pot expands rapidly—within a moment becoming three hands long—revealing a supernatural, divine nature.

Out of compassion and protection, Satyavrata took the small fish he had found and placed it in a vessel of water—an act that becomes the beginning of the Matsya-avatāra revelation.

Small acts of mercy and responsibility can open the door to transformative spiritual experiences; what seems insignificant may carry divine purpose beyond our immediate understanding.