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Agni Purana — Veda-vidhana & Vamsha, Shloka 60

अध्याय २७८: सिद्धौषधानि

Siddha Medicines / Perfected Remedies

सर्पकीटविषाण्याशु जयत्यतिबलान्यपि चन्दनं पद्मकङ्कुष्ठं लताम्बूशीरपाटलाः

sarpakīṭaviṣāṇyāśu jayatyatibalānyapi candanaṃ padmakaṅkuṣṭhaṃ latāmbūśīrapāṭalāḥ

सर्पकीटोत्थानि विषाणि अतिबलान्यपि चन्दनं पद्मकं कङ्कुष्ठं लता अम्बु उशीरोऽथ पाटला च शीघ्रं जयन्ति।

सर्प-कीट-विषाणिsnake- and insect-poisons
सर्प-कीट-विषाणि:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्प (प्रातिपदिक) + कीट (प्रातिपदिक) + विष (प्रातिपदिक) (समास)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन); द्वन्द्वसमासः (समाहार-द्वन्द्वः)
आशुquickly
आशु:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआशु (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय)
जयतिovercomes
जयति:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजि (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
अति-बलानिvery strong (ones)
अति-बलानि:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootअति (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) + बल (प्रातिपदिक) (समास)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन); विशेषणम् (qualifier)
अपिeven/also
अपि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात/अव्यय), concessive/emphatic
चन्दनम्sandalwood
चन्दनम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootचन्दन (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
पद्मक-ङ्कुष्ठम्padmaka and kaṅkuṣṭha (together)
पद्मक-ङ्कुष्ठम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपद्मक (प्रातिपदिक) + कङ्कुष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक) (समास)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); द्वन्द्वसमासः (समाहार-द्वन्द्वः)
लता-अम्बु-उशीर-पाटलाःlatā, ambu, uśīra, and pāṭalā
लता-अम्बु-उशीर-पाटलाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootलता (प्रातिपदिक) + अम्बु (प्रातिपदिक) + उशीर (प्रातिपदिक) + पाटल (प्रातिपदिक) (समास)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); द्वन्द्वसमासः (इतरेतर-द्वन्द्वः)

Lord Agni (in instruction to sage Vasiṣṭha, in the Agni Purana’s encyclopedic discourse)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Ayurveda","secondary_vidya":"Tantra","practical_application":"Formulate cooling, aromatic antidotal pastes/decoctions for envenomation (snake/insect bites) using listed dravyas; apply as lepa, drink as hima/kvatha per need.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Sarpa-Kīṭa-Viṣa Pratighāta Dravyāṇi (Antidotal drugs for snake/insect poison)","lookup_keywords":["sarpa-viṣa","kīṭa-viṣa","candana","uśīra","pāṭalā"],"quick_summary":"A set of cooling, fragrant botanicals is stated to quickly subdue even strong snake and insect poisons; useful as topical paste and cooling drinks in viṣa-cikitsā."}

Dosha: Pitta

Concept: Dravya-guṇa efficacy in viṣa-cikitsā (cooling, soothing antidotes counteract toxic heat and spread).

Application: Select śīta/śamana dravyas for acute toxic states; prioritize rapid, accessible measures (lepa + cooling drink).

Khanda Section: Ayurveda (Agni Purana medicinal remedies / toxicology and antidotes)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A vaidya prepares a fragrant cooling paste of sandalwood and vetiver, applying it to a snake/insect bite while a decoction cools in a vessel nearby.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala temple mural style, earthy reds and greens, a calm Ayurvedic physician grinding candana and uśīra on a stone slab, patient with bite mark, palm-leaf bundles of herbs labeled padmaka and pāṭalā, serene clinical setting","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, rich gold work, central seated Dhanvantari-like vaidya holding a mortar, attendants presenting candana and uśīra, a small snake and insect motif at the border, ornate medicinal vessels","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting style, fine linework, instructional tableau: herbs arranged in neat groups (candana, padmaka, uśīra, pāṭalā), stepwise preparation of lepa and cooling drink, soft pastel palette","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed apothecary scene with labeled jars, physician applying paste to a bitten forearm, small snake and insect in margin, delicate botanical rendering of vetiver and pāṭalā flowers"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: सर्पकीटविषाणि = सर्प-कीट-विषाणि (समाहार-द्वन्द्व). अतिबलानि = अति-बलानि. लताम्बूशीरपाटलाः = लता-अम्बु-उशीर-पाटलाः (द्वन्द्व; अम्बु-उशीर इत्यत्र स्वर-सन्धिः).

Related Themes: Agni Purana 278 (viṣa-cikitsā context); Agni Purana 279-280 (sarvarogahara aushadhi section begins)

A
Agni Purana
S
sarpa (snake)
K
kīṭa (insect)
C
candana
U
uśīra
P
pāṭalā
P
padmaka

FAQs

Ayurvedic viṣa-cikitsā (toxicology): it lists cooling, detoxifying substances used to counter snake and insect poisons, emphasizing rapid pacification of virulent venom.

It demonstrates the Purana’s practical medical coverage—specifically toxicology and materia medica—alongside its religious narratives, showing applied healthcare knowledge embedded in a Purāṇic compendium.

By preserving life through dharmic healing knowledge, the teaching supports compassion (dayā) and protection of beings—acts traditionally regarded as merit-producing and aligned with righteous conduct.