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Agni Purana — Veda-vidhana & Vamsha, Shloka 10

Devapūjā, Vaiśvadeva Offering, and Bali (देवपूजावैश्वदेवबलिः)

अग्नये चैव सोमाय मित्राय वरुणाय च इन्द्राय च महाभाग इन्द्राग्निभ्यां तथैव च

agnaye caiva somāya mitrāya varuṇāya ca indrāya ca mahābhāga indrāgnibhyāṃ tathaiva ca

अग्नये चैव सोमाय मित्राय वरुणाय च; इन्द्राय च महाभाग, इन्द्राग्निभ्यां तथैव च।

अग्नयेto Agni
अग्नये:
सम्प्रदान (Sampradāna/Recipient)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी, एकवचन
and
:
सम्बन्ध (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
एवindeed/also
एव:
सम्बन्ध (Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण (emphasis)
सोमायto Soma
सोमाय:
सम्प्रदान (Sampradāna/Recipient)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी, एकवचन
मित्रायto Mitra
मित्राय:
सम्प्रदान (Sampradāna/Recipient)
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी, एकवचन
वरुणायto Varuṇa
वरुणाय:
सम्प्रदान (Sampradāna/Recipient)
TypeNoun
Rootवरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी, एकवचन
and
:
सम्बन्ध (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
इन्द्रायto Indra
इन्द्राय:
सम्प्रदान (Sampradāna/Recipient)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी, एकवचन
and
:
सम्बन्ध (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
महाभागO greatly fortunate one
महाभाग:
सम्बोधन (Address)
TypeNoun
Rootमहाभाग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/सम्बोधन), एकवचन; बहुव्रीहिः (mahān bhāgo yasya)
इन्द्र-अग्निभ्याम्with/through Indra and Agni
इन्द्र-अग्निभ्याम्:
करण/सह (Instrument/Association)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक) + अग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), द्विवचन; द्वन्द्वसमासः (Indra and Agni)
तथाlikewise
तथा:
सम्बन्ध (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय/अन्वयार्थक
एवalso/indeed
एव:
सम्बन्ध (Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण
and
:
सम्बन्ध (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय

Lord Agni (traditional Agni Purana frame: Agni instructing Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Mantra","secondary_vidya":"Vrata","practical_application":"Gives a deva-invocation list for homa/śānti contexts—useful as a standardized offering sequence to Vedic deities and paired deities (Indrāgnī).","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Homa-devatā list: Agni, Soma, Mitra, Varuṇa, Indra, Indrāgnī","lookup_keywords":["agni soma","mitra varuṇa","indra","indrāgnī","devatā-homa"],"quick_summary":"Enumerates key Vedic deities to be honored in the ritual offering sequence, including the dual deity Indrāgnī."}

Concept: Ritual order acknowledges cosmic functions—fire, soma, social harmony (mitra), moral law (varuṇa), sovereignty (indra)—integrated into śānti rites.

Application: In homa, include offerings to these deities to harmonize elemental, social, and cosmic forces.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi / Devata-stuti (Invocation of Vedic deities in ritual context)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A homa altar with the priest reciting names of Vedic deities; above the fire appear symbolic forms—Agni in flames, Soma as moon/nectar vessel, Mitra-Varuṇa as twin guardians, Indra with vajra, and Indrāgnī as paired radiance.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, stylized deity emblems hovering above homa fire: flame-face Agni, crescent Soma, twin Mitra-Varuṇa, Indra with vajra; bold outlines, ritual symmetry","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, gold-leaf halos for each deity symbol, central homa fire, ornate arch, Indra prominent with vajra, twin Indrāgnī motif as intertwined flames","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, clean instructional tableau: priest at kuṇḍa with small vignettes/icons labeling each deity invoked, delicate shading","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, courtly yajña scene with refined details; deities suggested via clouds and symbolic attributes above the fire, naturalistic setting"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Shree","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: चैव→च एव; इन्द्राग्निभ्यां→इन्द्र-अग्निभ्याम्; तथैव→तथा एव

Related Themes: Agni Purana: Deva-tarpaṇa/śānti-homa lists in Puja-vidhi khanda

A
Agni
S
Soma
M
Mitra
V
Varuna
I
Indra
I
Indra-Agni (Indrāgnī)

FAQs

It prescribes a ritual-style invocation (devatā-smṛti/stuti) by naming key Vedic deities—Agni, Soma, Mitra, Varuṇa, Indra—and the paired form Indrāgnī, indicating they should be addressed/propitiated in the rite.

By cataloging deity-invocations used in practice, it functions like a compact ritual manual segment—showing how the text preserves Vedic-era deity lists and their liturgical deployment alongside other subjects across the Purana.

Remembering and invoking these deities is presented as a means of sanctifying the act of worship, aligning the performer with ṛta (cosmic order) and accruing merit through correct devotional address.