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Agni Purana — Raja-dharma, Shloka 27

Rājanīti (Statecraft): Ṣaḍvidha-bala, Vyūha-vidhāna, and Strategic Warfare

अश्वकर्माथ पत्तेश् च सर्वदा शस्त्रधारणं शिविरस्य च मार्गादेः शोधनं वस्तिकर्म च

aśvakarmātha patteś ca sarvadā śastradhāraṇaṃ śivirasya ca mārgādeḥ śodhanaṃ vastikarma ca

अश्वकर्म, पत्तेः सर्वदा शस्त्रधारणं; शिविरस्य मार्गादेः शोधनं; वस्तिकर्म चापि निरूप्यते।

अश्वकर्मhorse-duty; care of horses
अश्वकर्म:
कर्ता (कर्तृपद/Topic item)
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व (प्रातिपदिक) + कर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचनम्; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (अश्वस्य कर्म)
अथthen; next
अथ:
सम्बन्ध (Discourse marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formअनन्तरार्थक-अव्ययम् (particle: then/next)
पत्तेःof the foot-soldier
पत्तेः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootपत्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचनम्
and
:
समुच्चय (Conjunctive)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्ययम् (conjunction)
सर्वदाalways
सर्वदा:
कालाधिकरण (Temporal adjunct)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वदा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्ययम् (adverb of time)
शस्त्रधारणम्bearing weapons
शस्त्रधारणम्:
कर्ता (कर्तृपद/Topic item)
TypeNoun
Rootशस्त्र (प्रातिपदिक) + धारण (प्रातिपदिक; √धृ + ल्युट्)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचनम्; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (शस्त्रस्य धारणम्)
शिविरस्यof the camp
शिविरस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootशिविर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचनम्
and
:
समुच्चय (Conjunctive)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्ययम् (conjunction)
मार्गादेःof roads etc. (routes and the like)
मार्गादेः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootमार्ग (प्रातिपदिक) + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचनम्; समाहार-द्वन्द्व/तत्पुरुषभावः (मार्गस्य आदेः = मार्गादीनाम्)
शोधनम्clearing; purification
शोधनम्:
कर्ता (कर्तृपद/Topic item)
TypeNoun
Rootशोधन (प्रातिपदिक; √शुध् + णिच्? + ल्युट्)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचनम्
वस्तिकर्मbladder/urinary (medical) procedure; enema-type therapy
वस्तिकर्म:
कर्ता (कर्तृपद/Topic item)
TypeNoun
Rootवस्ति (प्रातिपदिक) + कर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचनम्; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (वस्तेः कर्म)
and
:
समुच्चय (Conjunctive)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्ययम् (conjunction)

Lord Agni (in discourse to sage Vasiṣṭha, as per the Agni Purana’s standard narration frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dhanurveda","secondary_vidya":"Arthashastra","practical_application":"Camp discipline and logistics: horse management, infantry readiness via constant arms-bearing, sanitation of camp and roads, and trench/earthwork maintenance for defense.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Śivira-śuddhi and Sena-vyavasthā: Aśva-karma, Pādāti-śastra-dhāraṇa, Mārga-śodhana, and Vasti-karma","lookup_keywords":["śivira","aśvakarma","pādāti","mārgaśodhana","vasti-karma"],"quick_summary":"An army’s effectiveness depends on horse-care, constant weapon-readiness of infantry, systematic cleaning of camp and routes, and maintaining trenches/earthworks as part of defensive preparedness."}

Weapon Type: Infantry arms (general śastra), defensive earthworks

Concept: Victory is sustained by niyama (regimen): preparedness, cleanliness, and engineered defenses are as crucial as valor.

Application: Implement camp SOPs: weapon-carry mandate, horse lines management, sanitation routes, and scheduled trench works integrated with sentry duty.

Khanda Section: Dhanurveda / Sena-vyavastha (Military science and camp discipline)

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: Encampment

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A disciplined camp: soldiers carrying weapons at all times, grooms tending horses, work parties sweeping roads and camp lanes, and teams digging and reinforcing trenches around the perimeter.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, panoramic camp scene with rhythmic rows of tents, soldiers with spears/bows, horse-grooms with stylized horses, workers cleaning paths, a trench line encircling the camp, bold outlines and earthy colors","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, gold accents on weapons and horse ornaments, central infantry figure with constant arms-bearing, side scenes of horse-care and trench work, ornate border and temple-like symmetry","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, instructional clarity: labeled zones—horse lines, armory check, sanitation lane, trench perimeter—figures performing each duty, soft shading and precise detailing","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed encampment with tents and banners, grooms currying horses, soldiers on inspection with weapons, laborers digging trenches, realistic tools and textiles, lively yet orderly composition"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Hamsadhwani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: अश्वकर्माथ → अश्वकर्म + अथ; पत्तेश् → पत्तेः (visarga sandhi before च); मार्गादेः = मार्ग + आदेः (आदि-शब्देन समाहारः).

Related Themes: Agni Purana Dhanurveda: camp arrangement, marching order, and fortification practices; Agni Purana Rajadharma: army administration and logistics

D
Dhanurveda
Ś
Śivira (military camp)
P
Patti (infantry)
A
Aśva (horse/cavalry)

FAQs

It imparts practical Dhanurveda-oriented military procedure: cavalry-related duties, infantry weapon-readiness, camp and route sanitation, and defensive trench/earthwork maintenance.

Beyond theology, it preserves applied statecraft and war-science: operational discipline, logistics, infrastructure upkeep, and fortification-like works—showing the text’s wide coverage of governance and military administration.

By emphasizing cleanliness, preparedness, and orderly duty, it aligns warfare conduct with dharmic discipline—reducing negligence and harm, and supporting righteous protection (rakṣaṇa) through regulated action.