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Agni Purana — Mantra-shastra, Shloka 9

Worship of Gaurī and Others (Gauryādi-pūjā) — Mantra, Maṇḍala, Mudrā, Homa, and Mṛtyuñjaya Kalaśa-Rite

ललिता सुभगा गौरी क्षोभणी चाग्नितः क्रमात् पञ्चमी इति ञ वामा ज्येष्ठा क्रिया ज्ञाना वृत्ते पूर्वादितो यजेत्

lalitā subhagā gaurī kṣobhaṇī cāgnitaḥ kramāt pañcamī iti ña vāmā jyeṣṭhā kriyā jñānā vṛtte pūrvādito yajet

अग्नितः क्रमात् ललितां सुभगां गौरीं क्षोभणीं च यजेत्; पञ्चमी ‘ञ’ इति कथ्यते। वृत्ते तु पूर्वादारभ्य वामां ज्येष्ठां क्रियां ज्ञानां च यजेत्॥

ललिताLalitā (name)
ललिता:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootललिता (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन
सुभगाauspicious/fortunate
सुभगा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootसुभगा (प्रातिपदिक: su-bhaga)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण to (ललिता/गौरी)
गौरीGaurī
गौरी:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootगौरी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
क्षोभणीKṣobhaṇī (name; ‘agitator’)
क्षोभणी:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षोभणी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/coordination)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
अग्नितःfrom the fire (side)/from Agni
अग्नितः:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (Ablative/5th), एकवचन; अपादान (source)
क्रमात्in sequence/step by step
क्रमात्:
Hetu/Prakara (हेतु/प्रकार)
TypeNoun
Rootक्रम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (Ablative/5th), एकवचन; अव्ययीभावार्थे ‘in order/stepwise’ (idiomatic)
पञ्चमीPañcamī (the fifth; name)
पञ्चमी:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपञ्चमी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; संज्ञा (name/label)
इतिthus/so called
इति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; उद्धरण-निपात (quotative particle)
‘ña’ (syllabic marker)
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootञ (अव्यय/वर्ण)
Formवर्ण-चिह्न (letter-marker); पाठभेद/मन्त्राङ्ग (textual marker)
वामाVāmā (name; ‘left/beautiful’)
वामा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवामा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
ज्येष्ठाeldest/senior (Jyeṣṭhā)
ज्येष्ठा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootज्येष्ठा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण/संज्ञा
क्रियाaction/ritual act (as a name)
क्रिया:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootक्रिया (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
ज्ञानाknowledge(-form) (as a name)
ज्ञाना:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootज्ञाना (प्रातिपदिक: jñāna)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण/संज्ञा
वृत्तेin the circle/round (arrangement)
वृत्ते:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन
पूर्वादितःstarting from the east etc.
पूर्वादितः:
Adhikarana/Prakara (अधिकरण/प्रकार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व-आदि (प्रातिपदिक: pūrva + ādi)
Formअव्ययीभाव-समास; तसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (ablatival adverb)
यजेत्should worship
यजेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootयज् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद

Lord Agni (narrating Agni Purana’s ritual/tantric procedure to the sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Tantra","secondary_vidya":"Mantra","practical_application":"Avaraṇa-arcana: directional and circular (vṛtta) sequencing of Devī-nāmas/śaktis for worship, establishing a protective and empowered ritual field.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Devī-nāma-krama: Agni-diśā sequence & vṛtta-pūjā from East","lookup_keywords":["Lalitā","Subhagā","Kṣobhaṇī","Vāmā-Jyeṣṭhā","āvaraṇa-arcana"],"quick_summary":"The verse gives two ordered worship sequences: one starting from the Agni direction with Lalitā etc., and another circular worship beginning from the East with Vāmā, Jyeṣṭhā, Kriyā, and Jñānā."}

Concept: Nāma and krama (ordered sequence) as a technology of śakti—correct directionality and rotation activate the āvaraṇa.

Application: In āvaraṇa-arcana, keep a fixed starting point (Agni or East) and proceed consistently to avoid krama-bhraṃśa (sequence error).

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi / Tantra: Devī-nāma-mantra and Avaraṇa-arcana (name-sequence worship)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A circular ritual diagram with deities’ names placed by direction: Lalitā, Subhagā, Gaurī, Kṣobhaṇī from the Agni quarter; and a second ring beginning East with Vāmā, Jyeṣṭhā, Kriyā, Jñānā.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, top-down mandala with directional quarters, stylized flames marking Agni corner, Devī-nāmas inscribed in traditional script-like bands, priests performing arcana around the circle.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style, ornate circular yantra-like frame with gold foil, small medallions for Lalitā/Subhagā/Gaurī/Kṣobhaṇī and Vāmā/Jyeṣṭhā/Kriyā/Jñānā, lamps and flowers around.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, clean instructional mandala showing East start arrow and Agni-direction marker, labeled deity-name nodes, soft pastel palette and precise geometry.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, scholars and priests around a painted circular diagram on cloth, compass-like directional markers, delicate calligraphy panels naming the śaktis."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: चाग्नितः = च + अग्नितः (अ + अ → आ). पूर्वादितः treated as avyayībhāva adverb ‘from the east onwards’.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 325 (Devī-nāma, nyāsa, āvaraṇa procedures)

A
Agni
D
Devī (Goddess)
L
Lalitā
G
Gaurī
V
Vāmā
J
Jyeṣṭhā
K
Kriyā-śakti
J
Jñāna-śakti

FAQs

It gives a precise worship-sequence (krama) for Devī-names and a circular/directional (vṛtta, pūrvādi) arrangement, including a varṇa-bīja (“ña”) as the fifth element—typical of nyāsa/āvaraṇa-style ritual mapping.

Beyond mythology, the Agni Purana preserves procedural liturgy: name-lists, seed-syllables, and directional maṇḍala logic used in temple and tantric worship—showing it functions as a practical ritual handbook as well as a Purāṇa.

Performing worship in the prescribed order is held to align the practitioner with Devī’s śakti in a structured maṇḍala, supporting purification, concentration, and correct ritual efficacy (mantra-siddhi) through disciplined observance of krama.