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Agni Purana — Mantra-shastra, Shloka 8

सकलादिमन्त्रोद्धारः (Sakalādi-mantra-uddhāra) — Chapter Colophon/Transition

चतुष्पदं त्रिकोणे तु त्रिदलं कमलं लिखेत् सर्वत इति ख द्विधाकृतमिति ख तत्पृष्ठे पदिकाविथीभागि त्रिदलमश्वयुक्

catuṣpadaṃ trikoṇe tu tridalaṃ kamalaṃ likhet sarvata iti kha dvidhākṛtamiti kha tatpṛṣṭhe padikāvithībhāgi tridalamaśvayuk

त्रिकोणे चतुष्पदं लिखेत्, ततः त्रिदलं कमलं च। ‘सर्वतः’ इति ‘ख’कारं चिह्नयेत्, पुनश्च ‘द्विधाकृतम्’ इति ‘ख’कारं च। तत्पृष्ठे पदिकाविथीभाजि त्रिदलं, अश्वयुग्संयुक्तं लिखेत्।

catuṣ-padama four-part/four-footed (figure)
catuṣ-padam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootcatuṣ + pada (प्रातिपदिक)
FormDvigu compound (द्विगु): catuṣ (four) + pada (foot/part), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
trikoṇein a triangle
trikoṇe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottrikoṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormDvigu compound: tri + koṇa (त्रि + कोण), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
tuindeed/then
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात-अव्यय)
tri-dalamthree-petalled
tri-dalam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottri + dala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormDvigu compound: tri + dala (त्रि + दल), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); qualifies kamalam
kamalamlotus (diagram)
kamalam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkamala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
likhetone should draw/write
likhet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√likh (लिख्)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
sarvataḥon all sides
sarvataḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsarvataḥ (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb (देशवाचक)
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (इति-निपात)
kha(variant marker)
kha:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkha (अव्यय/पाठ-चिह्न)
FormEdition/variant marker (पाठ-चिह्न); not part of syntactic verse
dvidhā-kṛtammade in two parts
dvidhā-kṛtam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdvidhā + kṛta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyayībhāva: dvidhā (in two ways) + kṛta (done, past participle/क्त), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular (एकवचन) (contextually descriptive)
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (इति-निपात)
kha(variant marker)
kha:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkha (अव्यय/पाठ-चिह्न)
FormEdition/variant marker (पाठ-चिह्न)
tat-pṛṣṭheon its back/behind it
tat-pṛṣṭhe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottad + pṛṣṭha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa: tat + pṛṣṭha (तत् + पृष्ठ), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
padikā-vithī-bhāgihaving portions of the foot-path/avenue
padikā-vithī-bhāgi:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpadikā + vithī + bhāgin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMulti-member tatpuruṣa: padikā + vithī + bhāgin (पदिका + वीथी + भागिन्), (bhāgin = possessing/partaking), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग) (agreeing with implied figure/maṇḍala)
tri-dalamthree-petalled (form)
tri-dalam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottri + dala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormDvigu: tri + dala, Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular (एकवचन)
aśva-yukhorse-yoked
aśva-yuk:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootaśva + yuk (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa: aśva + yuk (अश्व + युक् = yoked with horses), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन), Neuter/Masculine (context-dependent; here as qualifier)

Lord Agni (in instruction to the sage Vasiṣṭha, as per the usual Agni Purana dialogue frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Tantra","secondary_vidya":"Vastu","practical_application":"Construction of a protective/operative yantra-mandala using triangle, four-based form, tri-petalled lotuses, and specific bīja/akṣara placements (kha) for ritual deployment.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Triangle Yantra with Catuṣpada and Tridala Lotus (Kha-marking)","lookup_keywords":["yantra-lekhana","trikoṇa","catuṣpada","tridala-kamala","kha bīja"],"quick_summary":"The verse gives a stepwise drawing protocol: place a four-based figure inside a triangle, add a three-petalled lotus, mark ‘kha’ in specified modes, then add a rear tri-petalled element segmented by a stepped pathway and joined with an aśvayuk motif."}

Concept: Form (ākṛti) and sound (akṣara/bīja) are coordinated: correct geometry plus correct syllabic placement is treated as the mechanism of efficacy.

Application: When preparing a yantra, follow exact sequencing and placements; treat the diagram as a ‘seat’ (ādhāra) for mantra-japa, nyāsa, and offerings.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi & Yantra-Mandala-Lekhana (Tantric ritual diagrams)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A ritualist draws a triangle-based yantra: inside it a four-based form, then a three-petalled lotus; ‘kha’ syllables are inscribed; behind it another tri-petalled element segmented by a stepped pathway and linked with a horse-yoke motif.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural aesthetic, top-down view of a ritual floor with a bold trikoṇa yantra, catuṣpada core, tridala lotus, stylized akṣaras ‘kha’ in traditional script, priest with palm-leaf stylus and rice-powder lines, warm ochres and reds","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style, yantra rendered as a sacred emblem with gold highlights on lotus petals and triangle edges, ‘kha’ inscriptions in ornate calligraphy, ritual lamps and flowers around, rich jewel tones, embossed decorative border","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, clean instructional diagram layout with labeled components (trikoṇa, catuṣpada, tridala, padikā-vithī, aśvayuk), fine linework, muted palette, emphasis on geometry and step sequence","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, atelier-like scene of a learned priest drawing a yantra on a white cloth, precise geometric instruments, attendants holding ink and powders, delicate floral margins, detailed calligraphy for ‘kha’"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: catuṣpadaṃ → catuṣ-padam; tridalaṃ → tri-dalam; tatpṛṣṭhe → tat-pṛṣṭhe. Tokens 'kha' are editorial variant markers.

Related Themes: Agni Purana: yantra/mandala-lekhana instructions in the same Pūjā-vidhi cluster (317.8–317.12)

A
Agni
Y
Yantra
K
Kha (bīja/diagram marker)
K
Kamala (lotus motif)

FAQs

It teaches yantra/mandala layout: constructing a triangular field with a four-based element, adding a three-petalled lotus, and placing labeled ‘kha’ markers plus a bisected (dvidhākṛta) division and a yoke-like connector motif.

Beyond mythology, it preserves practical ritual-technology: precise geometric and symbolic drafting of worship-diagrams (yantras/mandalas), including bīja/marker placement and structural subdivisions used in specialized pūjā systems.

Correctly drawn and symbolically marked mandalas are treated as “fit seats” for deity-invocation; accuracy supports effective worship, purification, and the intended ritual fruit by aligning form (ākṛti) with mantra-marker placement.