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Agni Purana — Kosha, Shloka 7

Chapter 364 — ब्रह्मवर्गः

Brahmavarga: Lexical Classification of Brahminical/Ritual Terms

वरिवस्या तु शुश्रूषा परिचर्याप्युपासनम् नियमो ब्रतमस्त्री तच्चोपवासादि पुण्यकम्

varivasyā tu śuśrūṣā paricaryāpyupāsanam niyamo bratamastrī taccopavāsādi puṇyakam

वरिवस्या नाम सावधानसेवा; शुश्रूषा नाम श्रद्धापूर्वकं परिचरणम्; परिचर्या चोपासनरूपा सेवा। नियमः धर्मसंयमः; व्रतं प्रतिज्ञातानुष्ठानम्; तच्चोपवासादि पुण्यकर्मसमुदायात्मकम्।

वरिवस्याservice; worshipful attendance
वरिवस्या:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootवरिवस्या (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
तुbut; and (emphatic)
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle), विरोध/विशेषार्थे
शुश्रूषाobedient attendance; listening/service
शुश्रूषा:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootशुश्रूषा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
परिचर्याattendance; service
परिचर्या:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootपरिचर्या (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
अपिalso; even
अपि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle), समुच्चय/अप्यर्थे
उपासनम्worship; meditation
उपासनम्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootउपासन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
नियमःobservance; rule
नियमः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootनियम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
व्रतम्vow; religious observance
व्रतम्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootव्रत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
अस्त्रीwithout a wife; celibate
अस्त्री:
Visheshana (विशेषण/qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootअस्त्री (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifier)
तत्that
तत्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सर्वनाम (pronoun)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक (conjunction)
उपवासादिfasting and the like
उपवासादि:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootउपवास + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (आदि-समास/‘fasting etc.’)
पुण्यकम्meritorious; holy
पुण्यकम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण/qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootपुण्यक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifier)

Lord Agni (in discourse to sage Vasiṣṭha, as per the common Agni Purana frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Vrata","secondary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","practical_application":"Define and correctly distinguish devotional service, attendance, worshipful ministration, restraint, and vowed observance so a practitioner can structure daily worship and periodic austerities (fasts, etc.) without confusion.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Definition","entry_title":"Varivasyā–Śuśrūṣā–Paricaryā; Niyama and Vrata (with Upavāsa)","lookup_keywords":["varivasyā","śuśrūṣā","paricaryā","niyama","vrata-upavāsa"],"quick_summary":"The verse gives compact definitions of service-forms within worship and clarifies that vrata is a vowed regimen expressed through meritorious austerities such as fasting."}

Concept: Bhakti and dharma are operationalized through graded modes of service and through niyama and vrata expressed as tapas like fasting.

Application: Adopt a clear daily routine: service/attendance/ministrations as worship, plus restraints and periodic vowed austerities to stabilize conduct.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Upasana and Vrata-dharma)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A devotee in a temple courtyard performs attentive service: cleaning the altar, offering water and flowers, standing in reverent attendance, and observing a fasting vow with a simple water-pot nearby.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala temple mural style, flat rich colors, lamp-lit shrine, devotee performing paricaryā—sweeping, offering flowers and water to a deity pedestal, calm ascetic mood, traditional ornaments and borders","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting with gold leaf, central deity on throne, devotee at side in varivasyā and śuśrūṣā posture, ritual vessels (kalaśa, ārati lamp), ornate arch and gilded halo","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, fine linework, instructional depiction of pūjā steps—service, attendance, ministration—labeled ritual items, soft palette, serene composition","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed temple interior, attendant performing worshipful ministrations, fasting devotee seated with rosary and water-pot, intricate textiles and architectural detail"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Shree","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: परिचर्याप्युपासनम् = परिचर्या + अपि + उपासनम्; तच्चोपवासादि = तत् + च + उपवासादि

Related Themes: Agni Purana: Vrata-dharma and upāsanā sections (definitions of yama/niyama; fasting rules; pūjā-vidhi)

FAQs

It defines core ritual categories—varivasyā (service), śuśrūṣā (reverential attendance), paricaryā (ministrations), upāsanā (worship), niyama (restraint), and vrata (vowed observance), noting fasting (upavāsa) as a typical meritorious component.

By giving concise technical definitions of devotional and disciplinary terms used across pūjā, vrata, and dharma literature, it functions like a glossary—typical of the Agni Purana’s cataloging style across many knowledge-domains.

It frames service, worship, restraint, and vowed austerities (like fasting) as puṇya-producing disciplines—practices understood to purify conduct and accumulate religious merit.