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Agni Purana — Ayurveda, Shloka 6

Bala-graha-hara Bāla-tantram (बालग्रहहर बालतन्त्रम्) — Pediatric protection and graha-affliction management

ग्रही त्रिरात्रे घण्ठाली तच्चेष्टा क्रन्दनं मुहुः जृम्भणं स्वनितन्त्रासो गात्रोद्वेगमरोचनं

grahī trirātre ghaṇṭhālī tacceṣṭā krandanaṃ muhuḥ jṛmbhaṇaṃ svanitantrāso gātrodvegamarocanaṃ

ग्रहगृहीते त्रिरात्रे घण्ठाली जायते। तस्य लक्षणानि—विचित्रचेष्टा, मुहुर्मुहुः क्रन्दनं, जृम्भणं, स्वनिते त्रासः, गात्रोद्वेगः, अरोचनं च।

ग्रहिःthe graha/afflicting spirit
ग्रहिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootग्रहि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; Nominative singular (1st)
त्रिरात्रेon the third night / in a three-night (period)
त्रिरात्रे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootत्रिरात्र (प्रातिपदिक; त्रि + रात्र)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी विभक्ति, एकवचन; Locative singular (7th)
घण्ठाली(a type of) graha/affliction named Ghaṇṭhālī
घण्ठाली:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootघण्ठाली (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; Nominative singular (1st)
तत्-चेष्टाits behavior/manifestation
तत्-चेष्टा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतत् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + चेष्टा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; Nominative singular (1st)
क्रन्दनम्crying, wailing
क्रन्दनम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootक्रन्दन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; Nominative singular (1st)
मुहुःrepeatedly
मुहुः:
Kriya-vishesana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमुहुः (अव्यय)
Formकाल-अव्यय; adverb of frequency
जृम्भणम्yawning
जृम्भणम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootजृम्भण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; Nominative singular (1st)
स्वनित-त्रासःfear at sounds / fright due to noise
स्वनित-त्रासः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वनित (प्रातिपदिक) + त्रास (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; Nominative singular (1st)
गात्र-उद्वेगम्agitation of the limbs
गात्र-उद्वेगम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootगात्र (प्रातिपदिक) + उद्वेग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया विभक्ति, एकवचन; Nom./Acc. singular (context: symptom-list, nominative)
अरोचनम्loss of appetite / tastelessness
अरोचनम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअरोचन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया विभक्ति, एकवचन; Nom./Acc. singular (context: symptom-list, nominative)

Lord Agni (traditional narrator of the Agni Purana, instructing the sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Ayurveda","secondary_vidya":"Mantra","practical_application":"Symptomatology for a named graha-affliction (Ghanṭhālī) arising within three nights; supports differential diagnosis and selection of the matching pacificatory rite.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Ghanṭhālī-graha: tri-rātra lakṣaṇa-saṅgraha","lookup_keywords":["Ghanṭhālī-graha","tri-rātra","ghanṭā-śabda","krandana jṛmbhaṇa","arocana"],"quick_summary":"Within three nights, Ghanṭhālī-graha is marked by bell-like ringing, abnormal movements, frequent crying, yawning, fear of one’s own sounds, limb agitation, and anorexia/arocaka."}

Concept: Lakṣaṇa-based taxonomy: naming the graha corresponds to a stable symptom pattern and time-course.

Application: Use time-to-onset (tri-rātra) plus hallmark signs (ghanṭā-like ringing, svanita-trasā) to classify and choose the rite.

Khanda Section: Ayurveda (Graha-roga / Bhuta-vidya: seizure-like afflictions and their symptoms)

Primary Rasa: bhayanaka

Secondary Rasa: karuna

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A patient within three nights develops bell-like ringing sensation, cries repeatedly, yawns, startles at their own voice, limbs tremble with agitation, and refuses food.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, patient clutching head as if hearing bells, attendants trying to soothe, stylized sound-waves like small bells near the head, muted temple interior, strong outlines and earthy palette.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, central figure with expressive face showing fear and crying, gold-highlighted bell motif near head, attendants offering food rejected, ornate background with ritual objects.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, didactic chart-like scene: icons for ringing, crying, yawning, startle, limb agitation, anorexia; physician-priest observing and noting signs, soft colors and fine detailing.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, intimate indoor scene with realistic expressions, patient startled by own utterance, attendants holding a food tray, delicate depiction of motion and sound cues."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: तच्चेष्टा = तत् + चेष्टा; गात्रोद्वेगमरोचनं = गात्र-उद्वेगम् + अरोचनम् (sandhi: m+a → ma).

Related Themes: Agni Purana 298 (graha-lakṣaṇa series across successive verses)

A
Agni
G
Graha (afflicting force/spirit-seizure)

FAQs

It gives diagnostic lakṣaṇas (clinical signs) of graha-roga/Bhūta-vidyā-type affliction—ringing sounds, abnormal motions, crying, yawning, sound-startle, limb agitation, and anorexia—used to recognize the condition early (within three nights).

By cataloging medical/psychophysical symptomatology (Ayurveda/Bhūta-vidyā) alongside the Purana’s other domains, it functions like a compendium that preserves practical diagnostic knowledge, not only theology and ritual.

Naming the graha-affliction and its signs supports timely remedial action (śānti, mantra, and therapeutic measures), framed in Purāṇic thought as reducing harmful influences and restoring bodily and mental sattva.