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Agni Purana — Ayurveda, Shloka 21

Kalpasāgara (Ocean of Formulations) — Mṛtyuñjaya Preparations and Rasāyana Regimens

चित्रकेन तथा पुर्वस् तथा शुण्ठीविडङ्गतः लोहेन भृङ्गराजेन बलया निम्बपञ्चकैः

citrakena tathā purvas tathā śuṇṭhīviḍaṅgataḥ lohena bhṛṅgarājena balayā nimbapañcakaiḥ

चित्रकेन तथा पूर्वैः शुण्ठीविडङ्गसंयुतैः । लोहेन भृङ्गराजेन बलया निम्बपञ्चकैः ॥

चित्रकेनwith citraka (Plumbago zeylanica)
चित्रकेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootचित्रक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; करण/सहकार (with/using)
तथाlikewise/also
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकार/समुच्चयार्थ (in the same way/also)
पूर्वःprevious/former
पूर्वः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण (reading normalized from ‘पुर्वस्’)
तथाalso
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थ
शुण्ठी-विडङ्गतःfrom (the combination of) dry ginger and viḍaṅga
शुण्ठी-विडङ्गतः:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशुण्ठी (प्रातिपदिक) + विडङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक) + तः (अव्यय)
Formअव्ययीभाव (X-तः = ‘from/starting with X’); तः-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय
लोहेनwith iron
लोहेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootलोह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; करण
भृङ्गराजेनwith bhṛṅgarāja (Eclipta alba)
भृङ्गराजेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootभृङ्गराज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; करण
बलयाwith balā (Sida cordifolia)
बलया:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootबला (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; करण
निम्ब-पञ्चकैःwith the neem-pañcaka (five neem items)
निम्ब-पञ्चकैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootनिम्ब (प्रातिपदिक) + पञ्चक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष (निम्बसम्बन्धि पञ्चक—‘five (parts) of neem’/neem-group of five)

Lord Agni (in discourse to Sage Vasiṣṭha, typical Agni Purana framing)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Ayurveda","secondary_vidya":"Rasashastra","practical_application":"Ingredient expansion for a rasāyana/therapeutic compound: adding citraka, pūrva, śuṇṭhī, viḍaṅga, iron preparation, bhṛṅgarāja, balā, and pañcaka of neem—suggesting a multi-herb, metabolism- and parasite-targeting, strengthening formulation.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Citraka–Viḍaṅga–Loha–Bhṛṅgarāja–Balā with Nimba-pañcaka (Ingredient Additions)","lookup_keywords":["Citraka","Viḍaṅga","Loha","Nimba-pañcaka","Balā"],"quick_summary":"The verse enumerates additional dravyas—digestive stimulants, krimighna agents, iron, tonics, and neem components—indicating how a base preparation may be fortified for broader therapeutic and rasāyana aims."}

Dosha: Kapha

Concept: Yukti (rational compounding): combining dravyas by function—dīpana, krimighna, balya, and dhātu-vardhana—to widen therapeutic scope.

Application: Formulate by roles (digestion, cleansing, strengthening, hematinic) rather than by single-ingredient reliance.

Khanda Section: Ayurveda (Agni Purana medicinal remedies and herbal formulations)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A compounding table with multiple herbs and an iron preparation: citraka root, dried ginger, viḍaṅga berries, neem leaves/bark/flowers/fruits (pañcaka concept), bhṛṅgarāja plant, balā plant; a practitioner blending them into a unified medicine.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, stylized herb assemblage with neem tree prominent, iron vessel representing loha-yoga, vaidya mixing powders, warm earthy palette, clear botanical motifs","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, gold work on iron container and medicine bowls, neem branch arching overhead, central compounding scene, rich greens and reds, ornate border","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, instructional botanical chart composition: each ingredient drawn and labeled, arrows converging into a single formulation bowl, emphasis on clarity and proportion","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed apothecary still-life with herbs and metallic loha container, physician compounding medicine, fine brushwork on neem leaves and viḍaṅga berries"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: पुर्वस् normalized to पूर्वः (likely scribal/orthographic). शुण्ठीविडङ्गतः analyzed as avyaya ending in -तः (ablatival adverbial), functioning as अपादान.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 285 (continuation of rasayana/bheṣaja compounding instructions around this ingredient list)

A
Agni
A
Ayurveda
C
Citraka
Ś
Śuṇṭhī
V
Viḍaṅga
L
Lauha (iron preparation)
B
Bhṛṅgarāja
B
Balā
N
Nimba (Neem)

FAQs

Ayurvedic materia medica: it enumerates specific herbs and an iron preparation to be combined as ingredients in a therapeutic formulation.

It shows the Agni Purana functioning as a compendium beyond myth—preserving practical medical knowledge by listing drug-ingredients (herbs and mineral/metal preparations) used in classical Ayurveda.

By framing healthcare as dharmic upkeep of the body, such prescriptions support purity and capacity for religious duties; healing is treated as a meritorious, life-sustaining application of sacred knowledge.