Previous Verse
Next Verse

Agni Purana — Ayurveda, Shloka 27

Chapter 280 — रसादिलक्षणम् / सर्वरोगहराण्यौषधानि

Characteristics of Taste and Related Factors; Medicines that Remove All Diseases

वसन्ते मध्यमं ज्ञेयन्निदाघे मर्दनोल्वणं त्वचन्तु प्रथमं मर्द्यमङ्गञ्च तदनन्तरं

vasante madhyamaṃ jñeyannidāghe mardanolvaṇaṃ tvacantu prathamaṃ mardyamaṅgañca tadanantaraṃ

वसन्ते मध्यमं ज्ञेयं, निदाघे मर्दनोल्वणम्। त्वचं तु प्रथमं मर्द्यं, अङ्गं च तदनन्तरम्॥

वसन्तेin spring
वसन्ते:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootवसन्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; काल-अधिकरण
मध्यमम्moderate
मध्यमम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootमध्यम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण (degree)
ज्ञेयम्should be understood (as)
ज्ञेयम्:
Kriya-Visheshana (क्रिया-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootज्ञा (धातु) → ज्ञेय (कृदन्त; तव्यत्)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; विधेय/कर्तव्यार्थ (to be known)
निदाघेin summer
निदाघे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootनिदाघ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; काल-अधिकरण
मर्दन-उल्वणम्intense massage
मर्दन-उल्वणम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootमर्दन (प्रातिपदिक) + उल्वण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण; तत्पुरुष (मर्दने उल्वणम् = excessive in massage)
त्वचम्skin
त्वचम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootत्वच् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
तुindeed / but
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), विरोध/विशेष (but/indeed)
प्रथमम्first
प्रथमम्:
Kriya-Visheshana (क्रिया-विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रथम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formक्रियाविशेषण (adverbial accusative), ‘first’
मर्द्यम्to be massaged
मर्द्यम्:
Kriya-Visheshana (क्रिया-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमृद्/मर्द् (धातु) → मर्द्य (कृदन्त; यत्/ण्यत्-भाव)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; कर्मणि-योग्यतार्थ (to be massaged)
अङ्गम्body/limb
अङ्गम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय (conjunction)
तत्-अनन्तरम्thereafter
तत्-अनन्तरम्:
Kriya-Visheshana (क्रिया-विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + अनन्तर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव; क्रियाविशेषण (thereafter)

Lord Agni (teaching the sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Ayurveda","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Apply correct massage intensity by season and follow proper sequence—skin first, then limbs—for effective abhyanga/mardana.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Abhyanga sequence and seasonal intensity (Vasanta vs Nidagha)","lookup_keywords":["vasanta","nidagha","mardana","abhyanga sequence","tvak"],"quick_summary":"Massage should be moderate in spring and vigorous in summer; begin with the skin and then proceed to the limbs/body parts in sequence."}

Dosha: Tridosha

Concept: Order (krama) and measure (madhyama/ulbana) make practices effective.

Application: Follow stepwise technique rather than random effort; calibrate intensity to season.

Khanda Section: Ayurveda (Abhyanga / Massage and Seasonal Regimen)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A masseur applying oil: first long strokes over the skin surface, then focused work on arms and legs; seasonal cues for spring and summer shown in background.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style, abhyanga scene with clear sequencing—hands on skin first then limbs, spring blossoms and summer sun motifs, bold outlines and flat colors","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, abhyanga with gold-highlighted oil sheen on skin, ornate vessels, background with floral spring border and radiant summer disc","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, step-by-step instructional layout: panel 1 tvak-mardana, panel 2 anga-mardana, captions and clean linework","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, bath pavilion with attendants, detailed depiction of massage strokes and oil pot, seasonal garden elements indicating vasanta and nidagha"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Shuddha Saveri","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: ज्ञेयन्निदाघे → ज्ञेयम् निदाघे; मर्द्यमङ्गञ्च → मर्द्यम् अङ्गम् च; तदनन्तरं → तत्-अनन्तरम्.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 280.26 (seasonal massage measure)

A
Agni Purana
A
Ayurveda
A
Abhyanga
V
Vasanta
N
Nidagha

FAQs

It gives an Ayurvedic abhyanga guideline: regulate massage intensity by season (moderate in spring, vigorous in summer) and follow a technique order—massage skin first, then the limbs.

Beyond theology, the Agni Purana preserves applied health science—seasonal lifestyle (ṛtucaryā) and therapeutic technique—showing its broad coverage of practical Ayurveda alongside ritual and dharma topics.

By prescribing disciplined bodily care aligned with seasonal order, it supports purity, health, and steadiness for dharmic living—indirectly aiding ritual readiness and sattvic conduct.