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Agni Purana — Ayurveda, Shloka 47

Chapter 279 — सिद्धौषधानि (Siddhauṣadhāni, “Perfected Medicines”) — Colophon/Closure

स्निग्धोष्णमन्नमभ्यङ्गस्तैलपानादि वातनुत् आज्यं क्षीरं सिताद्यञ्च चन्द्ररश्म्यादि पित्तनुत्

snigdhoṣṇamannamabhyaṅgastailapānādi vātanut ājyaṃ kṣīraṃ sitādyañca candraraśmyādi pittanut

स्निग्धोष्णमन्नं तथा अभ्यङ्गः तैलपानादयश्च वातं शमयन्ति। आज्यं क्षीरं सितादयश्च, चन्द्ररश्म्यादि-शीतोपचाराश्च पित्तं शमयन्ति॥

स्निग्धोष्णम्unctuous and warm
स्निग्धोष्णम्:
विशेषण (Viśeṣaṇa)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्निग्ध + उष्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन; विशेषण (neuter, nominative/accusative singular; adjective)
अन्नम्food
अन्नम्:
कर्म (Karma)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन (neuter, nominative/accusative singular)
अभ्यङ्गःoil-massage
अभ्यङ्गः:
कर्ता (Karta)
TypeNoun
Rootअभ्यङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन (masculine, nominative singular)
तैलपानादिoil-drinking etc.
तैलपानादि:
कर्ता (Karta)
TypeNoun
Rootतैल + पान + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (तैलपानं च तत् आदि च) (neuter nom/acc singular; tatpuruṣa compound)
वातनुत्alleviating vāta
वातनुत्:
विशेषण (Viśeṣaṇa)
TypeAdjective
Rootवात + नुत् (प्रातिपदिक; नुत् = ‘नुद्’ धातोः कृत्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; विशेषण; समासः—तत्पुरुष (वातं नुदति इति) (masc nom sg; adjective; tatpuruṣa)
आज्यम्ghee
आज्यम्:
कर्ता (Karta)
TypeNoun
Rootआज्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन (neuter nom/acc singular)
क्षीरम्milk
क्षीरम्:
कर्ता (Karta)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षीर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन (neuter nom/acc singular)
सितादिsugar etc.
सितादि:
कर्ता (Karta)
TypeNoun
Rootसिता + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (सिताऽऽदि) (neuter nom/acc singular; tatpuruṣa)
and
:
समुच्चय (Conjunctive)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
चन्द्ररश्म्यादिmoonbeams etc. (cooling agents)
चन्द्ररश्म्यादि:
कर्ता (Karta)
TypeNoun
Rootचन्द्र + रश्मि + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (चन्द्रस्य रश्मयः, तदादि) (neuter nom/acc singular; tatpuruṣa)
पित्तनुत्alleviating pitta
पित्तनुत्:
विशेषण (Viśeṣaṇa)
TypeAdjective
Rootपित्त + नुत् (प्रातिपदिक; नुत् = ‘नुद्’ धातोः कृत्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; विशेषण; समासः—तत्पुरुष (पित्तं नुदति इति) (masc nom sg; adjective; tatpuruṣa)

Lord Agni (in instruction to sage Vasiṣṭha, Ayurvedic compendium section)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Ayurveda","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Doṣa-śamana āhāra-vihāra: choose warming/unctuous regimen for Vāta and cooling/sweet regimen for Pitta in daily diet, massage, and lifestyle.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Vāta–Pitta-śamana āhāra-vihāra (snigdhoṣṇa vs śītala)","lookup_keywords":["Vāta-śamana","Pitta-śamana","snigdhoṣṇa anna","abhyanga","śītala upakrama"],"quick_summary":"Vāta is pacified by unctuous-warm food and oil therapies (abhyanga, tailapāna). Pitta is pacified by cooling and sweet/unctuous items like ghee, milk, sugar, and cooling regimens."}

Dosha: Tridosha

Concept: Health as balance through appropriate guṇa (snigdha/uṣṇa/śīta) selection according to doṣa.

Application: Use guṇa-based reasoning to adjust diet and regimen seasonally and constitutionally.

Khanda Section: Ayurveda (Agni Purana medicinal remedies; doṣa-śamana diet and regimen)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: karuna

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"An Ayurvedic physician instructs a patient: on one side warm unctuous food, oil massage, and oil-drinking for Vāta; on the other side ghee, milk, sugar and a cool moonlit setting for Pitta pacification.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala temple mural style, two-panel didactic scene: left—vaidya applying abhyanga with oil, warm meal served; right—patient seated under cool moonlight with vessels of ghṛta and kṣīra; earthy reds/ochres, bold outlines, traditional ornaments, calm expressions.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, central vaidya figure with gold-work halo-like arch, attendants holding ghṛta and kṣīra pots, a moon disc rendered with embossed gold; rich maroons and greens, ornate borders, devotional-medical ambience.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, instructional layout with labeled items: snigdhoṣṇa anna, taila, abhyanga on left; ghṛta, kṣīra, sitā and candrarāśmi on right; delicate lines, soft shading, clear gestures of teaching.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, courtly clinic scene: physician demonstrating oil massage and diet; background garden terrace under moonlight indicating cooling regimen; fine textiles, detailed vessels, naturalistic faces, balanced composition."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: स्निग्धोष्णम् = स्निग्ध + उष्णम्; अन्नमभ्यङ्गः = अन्नम् + अभ्यङ्गः; तैलपानादि = तैलपान + आदि; सिताद्यञ्च = सिता + आदि + च; चन्द्ररश्म्यादि = चन्द्ररश्मि + आदि.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 279 (doṣa-śamana and cikitsā measures); Agni Purana 280 (rasa-vīrya-vipāka framework supporting dietetics)

A
Agni
V
Vāta
P
Pitta
A
Abhyaṅga
Ā
Ājya (ghee)
K
Kṣīra (milk)
C
Candra-raśmi (moonlight)

FAQs

Ayurvedic doṣa-management: Vāta is pacified by warm, unctuous diet plus oleation therapies (abhyaṅga, tailapāna), while Pitta is pacified by cooling, sweet, and soothing measures (ghee, milk, sugar, and cooling influences like moonlight).

It demonstrates the Purana’s inclusion of practical medical science (Ayurveda)—specific dietetics and therapies for doṣa balance—alongside its religious and mythic material, showing its wide-ranging, handbook-like scope.

By prescribing sāttvika, balancing regimens that reduce bodily distress and agitation, the verse supports health as a foundation for dharma and steady sādhana—helping one maintain purity, self-control, and fitness for worship and disciplined conduct.