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Agni Purana — Agneya-vidya, Shloka 24

Chapter 33 — पवित्रारोहणविधानं

The Procedure for Pavitrārohaṇa / Installing the Sacred Thread or Consecratory Amulet

चतुर्भिश् च तदुद्घातैः शुद्धं तद्रसमात्रकं संहरेद्रूपतन्मात्रै रूपमात्रे च संहरेत्

caturbhiś ca tadudghātaiḥ śuddhaṃ tadrasamātrakaṃ saṃharedrūpatanmātrai rūpamātre ca saṃharet

चतुर्भिस्तदुद्घातैः तत् शुद्धं रसमात्रकं भवति। ततः रूपतन्मात्रे संहरेत्, अनन्तरं रूपमात्रेऽपि संहरेत्।

चतुर्भिःwith four
चतुर्भिः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootचतुर् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/करण), बहुवचन; instrumental plural
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय
तत्-उद्घातैःwith those udghāta invocations
तत्-उद्घातैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम) + उद्घात (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; instrumental plural; तत्पुरुष (तेन/तैः उद्घातैः)
शुद्धम्purified
शुद्धम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुद्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; agrees with तद्रसमात्रकम्
तद्रसमात्रकम्that taste-only (principle)
तद्रसमात्रकम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम) + रस + मात्रक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; accusative singular; तत्पुरुष (‘that taste-only entity’)
संहरेत्should dissolve/withdraw
संहरेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-हृ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ्, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
रूपतन्मात्रैःby/with the subtle elements of form
रूपतन्मात्रैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootरूप + तन्मात्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; instrumental plural; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (रूपस्य तन्मात्रैः)
रूपमात्रेin the form-only (state)
रूपमात्रे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootरूप + मात्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; locative singular; तत्पुरुष (रूपस्य मात्रे)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय
संहरेत्should dissolve/withdraw
संहरेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-हृ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ्, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन

Lord Agni

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Philosophy","secondary_vidya":"Cosmology","practical_application":"Meditative tattva-viveka: a stepwise dissolution model (saṃhāra) used to guide bhūta-śuddhi and inner yoga—reducing elements to tanmātras and then to subtler principles.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Fourfold udghāta purification and dissolution: rasa → rūpa-tanmātra → rūpa-mātra","lookup_keywords":["udghāta","tattva-saṃhāra","rasa-mātra","rūpa-tanmātra","Sāṃkhya-Yoga"],"quick_summary":"Explains that by a fourfold withdrawal the element is purified into ‘mere taste’, then dissolved into the form-tanmātra, and further into the mere principle of form—mapping a graded return from gross to subtle."}

Concept: Sāṃkhya-Yoga laya-krama: the experienced world is analyzable into principles; purification is modeled as reabsorption from gross manifestations into subtler tanmātras and their ‘mātra’ states.

Application: Use as a contemplation script during bhūta-śuddhi: mentally trace perception back to its subtle causes to reduce distraction and stabilize inner worship.

Khanda Section: Sankhya–Yoga / Tattva-viveka (Cosmology and dissolution of elements)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"An abstract dissolution diagram: a four-step ‘udghāta’ process purifies an element into rasa-mātra, then arrows show dissolution into rūpa-tanmātra and further into rūpa-mātra, emphasizing graded subtlety.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, symbolic ladder of tattvas with arrows, stylized sensory icons fading into subtle geometric forms, calm monochrome accents, temple-wall didactic panel feel","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, ornate but schematic: gold-highlighted arrows from rasa-mātra to rūpa-tanmātra to rūpa-mātra, framed like a yantra chart with decorative borders","mysore_prompt":"Mysore instructional chart, clean labeled flow diagram of dissolution steps, minimal figures, emphasis on sequence and terminology (udghāta, mātra, tanmātra)","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, scholar with diagram scroll showing graded dissolution, fine calligraphy labels, subtle color transitions from dense to pale to indicate increasing subtlety"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: चतुर्भिश् = चतुर्भिः (visarga sandhi before ca); तदुद्घातैः = तत् + उद्घातैः; संहरेद्रूपतन्मात्रै = संहरेत् + रूपतन्मात्रैः.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 33 (tattva-viveka aligned with bhūta-śuddhi)

T
Tanmātra
R
Rasa
R
Rūpa
S
Saṃhāra

FAQs

It teaches a Sāṅkhya–Yoga style method of saṃhāra (withdrawal): gross experience is progressively reduced into subtle tanmātras—here, taste (rasa) is withdrawn and then merged into the form-principle (rūpa), as part of an inner dissolution practice.

Beyond myths and rites, the Agni Purana preserves technical metaphysics—Sāṅkhya categories (tanmātras) and a stepwise dissolution schema—showing it as a compendium that includes yoga-philosophy and cosmological theory.

By practicing inner withdrawal of sensory principles into subtler causes, the practitioner weakens sense-identification and moves toward purification (śuddhi) and detachment, supporting liberation-oriented contemplation rather than outward karmic entanglement.