HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 32Shloka 14
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Varaha Purana 32.14 — Adhyaya 32, Shloka 14

Dharma as the Bull-Form: Soma’s Transgression and the Institution of the Thirteenth Lunar Day Observance

सर्वे शशंसुः सोमं तु स तु बुद्ध्वा स्वकं सुतम् । पीडनादपयातं तु गहनं वनमाश्रितम् ॥ ३२.१५ ॥

sarve śaśaṁsuḥ somaṁ tu sa tu buddhvā svakaṁ sutam | pīḍanād apayātaṁ tu gahanaṁ vanam āśritam || 32.15 ||

Все восхваляли Сому; но он, поняв, что это его собственный сын, отступивший из-за тяжкого страдания, укрылся в глухом, густом лесу.

सर्वेall (of them)
सर्वे:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
शशंसुःreported / told
शशंसुः:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootशंस् (धातु)
Formलिट् (perfect), प्रथम-पुरुष, बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
सोमम्Soma (the Moon)
सोमम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
तुbut
तु:
सम्बन्धसूचक (Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), विरोध/अन्वय (contrast/emphasis)
सःhe
सः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
तुindeed/but
तु:
सम्बन्धसूचक (Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), पुनरुक्त-बल (emphatic)
बुद्ध्वाhaving understood
बुद्ध्वा:
क्रियाविशेषण (Kriyāviśeṣaṇa)
TypeVerb
Rootबुध् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्यय (gerund), ‘having understood/known’
स्वकम्his own
स्वकम्:
कर्म-विशेषण (Qualifier of object)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifier)
सुतम्son
सुतम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootसुत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
पीडनात्from oppression/torment
पीडनात्:
अपादान (Apādāna/Ablative source-cause)
TypeNoun
Rootपीडन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (5th case ablative), एकवचन
अपयातम्gone away
अपयातम्:
कर्म-विशेषण (Qualifier of object ‘sutam’)
TypeVerb
Rootअप-या (धातु)
Formक्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; ‘gone away/withdrawn’
तुand/but
तु:
सम्बन्धसूचक (Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle)
गहनम्dense
गहनम्:
कर्म-विशेषण (Qualifier of ‘vanam’)
TypeAdjective
Rootगहन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifier)
वनम्forest
वनम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object; destination as object with āśrita)
TypeNoun
Rootवन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
आश्रितम्having taken refuge (in)
आश्रितम्:
कर्म-विशेषण (Qualifier of ‘sutam’)
TypeVerb
Rootआ-श्रि (धातु)
Formक्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; ‘having resorted to/taken refuge in’

Varāha (default speaker framework; explicit speaker not indicated in excerpt)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ethics of response to suffering","core_concept":"When afflicted (पीडन), withdrawal to solitude can function as self-protection and restraint, preventing escalation of adharma within kinship conflicts.","practical_application":"In family/political disputes, prioritize de-escalation and protective distance; seek a ‘forest’ equivalent—silence, counsel, retreat—before retaliatory action."}

Subject Matter: ["Purāṇic narrative","Kingship and lineage","Ethics (response to suffering)","Forest as refuge (cultural ecology)"]

Primary Rasa: karuṇa

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: forest/wilderness refuge

Related Themes: 32.32.16-19 (Brahmā’s arrival; identification of Dharma; collective stuti)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A distressed figure, recognized as someone’s son, slips away from a gathering and disappears into a dark, dense forest while others continue praising Soma.","item_prompts":["dense forest canopy","solitary retreating figure","distant assembly praising Soma","contrast of bright moon-praise vs shadowed refuge"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: layered green-black forest with stylized foliage; the retreating sage-like figure in subdued tones; distant devas in bright ornaments praising Soma.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: gilded haloed figures for the praising assembly; the forest rendered as embossed dark-green relief; the retreating figure smaller, emphasizing pathos.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: delicate linework, soft shading; moonlit highlights on leaves; restrained expressions showing affliction and recognition.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: misty woodland with rhythmic trees; narrative split—group scene on one side, lone figure entering forest on the other; cool moonlit palette."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"somber-narrative","suggested_raga":"Āhiri","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"soft, compassionate, slightly grave"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
V
Vaishnavism
S
Sanskrit Philology
C
Cultural Ecology

FAQs

It preserves a Purāṇic narrative motif in which a royal/divine figure (Soma) responds to a crisis involving lineage, reflecting how Purāṇas transmit cultural memory through exemplary episodes rather than chronological historiography.

No specific toponym is given here; the verse mentions a generic 'dense forest' (gahana vana), a common narrative setting rather than an identifiable historical location.

The verse foregrounds recognition (buddhvā) and response to suffering (pīḍā): it depicts withdrawal and seeking refuge as a consequence of affliction, highlighting the moral-psychological theme that harm or pressure can drive retreat, requiring discerning understanding from others.

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