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Varaha Purana 152.31 — Adhyaya 152, Shloka 31

Praise of the Sacred Geography of Mathurā

तथात्र मुञ्चते प्राणान्मम लोकं स गच्छति ॥ विश्रान्तिसंज्ञकं नाम तीर्थं त्रैलोक्यविश्रुतम् ॥

tathātra muñcate prāṇān mama lokaṃ sa gacchati || viśrāntisaṃjñakaṃ nāma tīrthaṃ trailokyaviśrutam ||

И тот, кто здесь оставляет жизненное дыхание, достигает моего мира. Это тиртха по имени Вишранти (Viśrānti), прославленная в трёх мирах.

तथाthus, in that manner
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः/connecting adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (indeclinable adverb)
अत्रhere
अत्र:
Adhikarana (अधिकरणम्/locative sense)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatra (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (indeclinable adverb of place)
मुञ्चतेreleases, gives up
मुञ्चते:
Kriya (क्रिया/verb)
TypeVerb
Rootमुच् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकारः (Present), प्रथमपुरुषः (3rd person), एकवचनम् (singular), आत्मनेपदम्
प्राणान्life-breaths, vital airs
प्राणान्:
Karma (कर्म/obj)
TypeNoun
Rootप्राण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गः (masculine), द्वितीया-विभक्तिः (accusative), बहुवचनम् (plural)
ममmy
मम:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः/possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-विभक्तिः (genitive), एकवचनम् (singular)
लोकम्world, realm
लोकम्:
Karma (कर्म/goal as object of motion)
TypeNoun
Rootलोक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गः (masculine), द्वितीया-विभक्तिः (accusative), एकवचनम् (singular)
सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गः (masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्तिः (nominative), एकवचनम् (singular)
गच्छतिgoes
गच्छति:
Kriya (क्रिया/verb)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकारः (Present), प्रथमपुरुषः (3rd person), एकवचनम् (singular), परस्मैपदम्
विश्रान्ति-संज्ञकम्named ‘Viśrānti’
विश्रान्ति-संज्ञकम्:
Visheshana (विशेषणम्/modifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्रान्ति (प्रातिपदिक) + संज्ञक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गः (neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्तिः (nom/acc), एकवचनम् (singular); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (genitive determinative): ‘विश्रान्तेः संज्ञा यस्य’
नामby name
नाम:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः/naming marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnāma (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (indeclinable particle used in naming)
तीर्थम्sacred ford, pilgrimage place
तीर्थम्:
Karta (कर्ता/subject of implied ‘asti’)
TypeNoun
Rootतीर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गः (neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्तिः (nom/acc), एकवचनम् (singular)
त्रैलोक्य-विश्रुतम्renowned in the three worlds
त्रैलोक्य-विश्रुतम्:
Visheshana (विशेषणम्/modifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रैलोक्य (प्रातिपदिक) + विश्रुत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गः (neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्तिः (nom/acc), एकवचनम् (singular); तृतीया/सप्तमी-तत्पुरुषार्थः (determinative): ‘त्रैलोक्ये विश्रुतम्’ (renowned in the three worlds); विश्रुत = कृदन्त (past passive participle) from √श्रु (धातु) with vi-

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Varāha continues instructing Bhū-devī, naming a specific tīrtha (Viśrānti) and stating the fruit of dying there as reaching his loka."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"curious","key_question":"Which named tīrtha is famed across the worlds, and what is the destiny of one who dies there?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":true,"specific_site":"Viśrānti-tīrtha (Viśrānti-ghāṭa, Mathurā)","parikrama_context":"A key nodal point for Mathurā yātrā; functions as a named stop in tīrtha-sequencing and later parikramā itineraries along Yamunā/Mathurā.","krishna_connection":"Yes (implicit/traditional): Viśrānti-ghāṭa is later linked with Kṛṣṇa’s arrival/rest after Kaṃsa-vadha in Mathurā tīrtha lore, though not stated in this verse."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Relinquishing life at Viśrānti-tīrtha leads to attainment of Viṣṇu/Varāha’s world; the site is proclaimed tri-loka-famous.","karmic_consequence":"Observance/faithful death there yields 'mama loka' attainment; absence of such merit implies ordinary post-mortem trajectory (not detailed here)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"tīrtha-soteriology and divine refuge","core_concept":"A named sacred locus can function as 'viśrānti'—rest from saṃsāra—by orienting the end of life toward the divine abode.","practical_application":"Use pilgrimage as a rehearsal of surrender: practice remembrance at ghāṭas, perform charity/ritual purity, and cultivate a death-oriented mindfulness grounded in devotion."}

Subject Matter: ["Geography","Heritage Sites","Soteriology"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: ghāṭa / tīrtha

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 152.31-33 (Yamunā fame; bathing fruits; mokṣa claims)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A prominent ghāṭa on the Yamunā labeled Viśrānti, with pilgrims resting and performing rites; a subtle vision of Viṣṇu’s realm suggested beyond the river’s horizon.","item_prompts":["stone steps descending into Yamunā","resting pilgrims (viśrānti) with bundles and water pots","small shrine/flagstaff on the ghāṭa","soft gateway/light-path symbolizing 'mama loka'","inscription: 'Viśrānti-tīrtha'"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: stylized ghāṭa geometry, rhythmic figures seated in repose, divine aura band above the river, rich earthy palette.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: ornate ghāṭa with gold detailing, central shrine with gold halo, pilgrims in jewel-toned garments, luminous river edge.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: architectural detail of ghāṭa steps, gentle human repose, refined ornamentation, subtle celestial glow in distance.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: riverside terrace with resting travelers, delicate trees, calm water, distant townscape of Mathurā, airy composition."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"calm, concluding proclamation","suggested_raga":"Shree","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"grave, soothing, declarative"}

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaiṣṇavism
A
Ancient Geography
P
Pilgrimage Studies

FAQs

It exemplifies the Purāṇic tīrtha-māhātmya genre, where specific sites are catalogued with promised outcomes, reflecting medieval South Asian pilgrimage networks and sacred topography.

A tīrtha named “Viśrānti.” The fragment does not provide a clear modern identification; it is best treated as a named sacred site within the text’s pilgrimage map.

The verse frames sacred geography as a means of spiritual orientation—valuing disciplined engagement with places regarded as culturally sacralized, without prescribing coercive obligation.

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