Rig Veda 9.51.4: Mandala 9, Sukta 51, Mantra 4
Sukta 9.51
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वं हि सोम वर्धयन्त्सुतो मदाय भूर्णये । वृषन्त्स्तोतारमूतये ॥
Transliteration
tváṃ hí soma vardháyan sutó mádāya bhū́rṇaye | vṛ́ṣan stotā́ram ūtáye ||
Translation
Ибо ты, о Сома, будучи выжат, возрастаешь в своём излиянии ради экстаза; о могучий Бык, ты умножаешь певца — к его защите и помощи.
Word by Word
त्वम्thou (you)
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
सोमO Soma
सोम:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
वर्धयन्increasing, causing to grow
वर्धयन्:
कर्तृ (विशेषणरूपेण ‘त्वम्’)
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootवर्ध् (धातु; भ्वादि)
सुतःpressed (Soma), expressed
सुतः:
कर्तृ ( ‘त्वम्’ का विशेषण: ‘pressed/expressed’)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootसु (धातु; स्वादि) → सुत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
मदायfor exhilaration, for intoxication
मदाय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootमद (प्रातिपदिक)
भूर्णयेfor the impetuous one / for the rushing (one)
भूर्णये:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootभूर्णि (प्रातिपदिक)
वृषन्bull-like, mighty
वृषन्:
कर्तृ (विशेषणरूपेण ‘त्वम्’)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवृषन् (प्रातिपदिक)
स्तोतारम्the praiser, singer
स्तोतारम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोतृ (प्रातिपदिक)
ऊतयेfor help, for aid
ऊतये:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootऊति (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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