Rig Veda 9.19.6: Mandala 9, Sukta 19, Mantra 6
Sukta 9.19
Rishi: Pavamāna Soma seer tradition (RV 9).
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Chandas: Gāyatrī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उप शिक्षापतस्थुषो भियसमा धेहि शत्रुषु । पवमान विदा रयिम् ॥
Transliteration
úpa śikṣāpatásthuṣo bhíyasam ā́ dhehi śátruṣu | pávamāna vidā́ ráyim ||
Translation
Научи нас вблизи; возложи страх на врагов, что восстают против нас. О Пава́мана, даруй нам обрести rāyí — полноту достатка и бытия.
Word by Word
उपnear; towards; up (prefix: ‘towards/near’)
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/निपात)
शिक्षाteach; instruct; train
शिक्षा:
—
TypeVerb
Root√शिक्ष् (शिक्षँ) / शिक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
अपतस्थुषःof the steadfast/abiding one (epithet)
अपतस्थुषः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective
Rootअपतस्थु (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय-समासाधारित) ← √स्था (स्थाऽ) + तस्थु (परिपूर्ण/स्थिर-भाव)
भियसम्fear; dread
भियसम्:
कर्म (object of ‘place/put’)
TypeNoun
Rootभियस् (प्रातिपदिक) ← √भी (भीञ्) ‘to fear’
आunto; towards; in (prefix)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
धेहिput; place; set
धेहि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√धा (डुधाञ्) ‘to put, place’
शत्रुषुamong the enemies
शत्रुषु:
अधिकरण (locus: ‘among/in’)
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रु (प्रातिपदिक)
पवमानO Pavamāna (purifying Soma)
पवमान:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootपवमान (प्रातिपदिक; वर्तमानकृदन्त) ← √पू (पूञ्/पव्) ‘to purify’
विदाfind; obtain
विदा:
—
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (विदँ) ‘to find/know’
रयिम्wealth; riches
रयिम्:
कर्म (object of ‘find/obtain’)
TypeNoun
Rootरयि (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.