Rig Veda 8.46.24: Mandala 8, Sukta 46, Mantra 24
Sukta 8.46
Devata: Dānastuti within Indra-associated cycle; patron praised as channel of divine abundance
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
दानासः पृथुश्रवसः कानीतस्य सुराधसः । रथं हिरण्ययं ददन्मंहिष्ठः सूरिरभूद्वर्षिष्ठमकृत श्रवः ॥
Transliteration
dā́nāsaḥ pṛthú-śrávasaḥ kānī́tasya su-rā́dhasaḥ | ráthaṃ hiraṇyáyaṃ dádad maṃhíṣṭhaḥ sū́rir abhūd várṣiṣṭham akṛta śrávaḥ ||
Translation
Дары широкослышащего Кāṇиты — богатого праведным изобилием: даруя золотую колесницу, он стал самым щедрым владыкой; он сотворил славу — самую «дождящую», изливающуюся непреходящим светлым именем.
Word by Word
दाना॑सःgivers; the generous (ones)
दाना॑सः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदान (प्रातिपदिक; दा ‘दे’ धातु-सम्बद्ध) अथवा दानस्- (वैदिक) ‘दान/उदारता’
पृथु॒श्रव॑सःof wide fame; far-renowned
पृथु॒श्रव॑सः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootपृथु-श्रवस् (समास; पृथु ‘विस्तीर्ण’ + श्रवस् ‘यशस्/कीर्ति’)
कानी॒तस्य॑of Kāṇīta (of the one named/epithet Kāṇīta)
कानी॒तस्य॑:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun (proper/epithet)
Rootकानीत (प्रातिपदिक; वैदिक विशेषण/नाम, ‘कानीत’—सम्बद्ध-व्यक्ति/उपाधि)
सु॒राध॑सःhaving good gifts; bountiful
सु॒राध॑सः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-राधस् (समास; सु ‘सु-’ + राधस् ‘दान/समृद्धि/उपकार’)
रथं॑a chariot
रथं॑:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
हिर॒ण्ययम्golden
हिर॒ण्ययम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootहिरण्यय (प्रातिपदिक; हिरण्य ‘gold’ + -य)
दद॒न्giving
दद॒न्:
Kartā (with implied subject)
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootदा (धातु ‘दे’)
मंहि॑ष्ठःmost bountiful
मंहि॑ष्ठः:
Kartā (predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootमंह्/मंहस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘दान/उदारता/समृद्धि’) + -इष्ठ (सुपरलेटिव)
सू॒रिःpatron; generous lord
सू॒रिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसूरि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘दाता/उदारः/प्रभुः’)
अभू॒त्became; was
अभू॒त्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु ‘भव’)
वर्षि॑ष्ठम्the greatest; most excellent
वर्षि॑ष्ठम्:
Karma (with अकृत)
TypeAdjective
Rootवृध्/वर्ष (वैदिक ‘वर्ष’/‘वृध्’ से ‘श्रेष्ठ/अधिक’ भाव) + -इष्ठ (सुपरलेटिव)
अकृतmade
अकृत:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु ‘करणे’)
श्रवःfame; renown
श्रवः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootश्रवस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘यशस्/कीर्ति’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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