Rig Veda 8.19.9: Mandala 8, Sukta 19, Mantra 9
Sukta 8.19
Devata: Agni
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सो अद्धा दाश्वध्वरोऽग्ने मर्तः सुभग स प्रशंस्यः । स धीभिरस्तु सनिता ॥
Transliteration
só addhā dā́śvadhvaro’gne mártaḥ subhaga sá praśáṃsyaḥ | sá dhī́bhir astu sánitā ||
Translation
Воистину, о Агни, тот смертный, кто дарует и совершает жертвоприношение, становится счастливым; он достоин хвалы. Да будет он, своими озарёнными мыслями, победителем — тем, кто достигает.
Word by Word
सःhe
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → स
अद्धाindeed, surely
अद्धा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्धा (निपात) अव्यय
दाश्वत्the worshipper/giver
दाश्वत्:
Kartā (सः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeParticiple/Adjective
Root√दाश् (दाशँ दाने ‘to give, to worship’) → दाश्वस् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
अध्वरःthe sacrifice (rite)
अध्वरः:
Kartā (सम्बन्धे/विशेष्यरूपेण: ‘यज्ञः’)
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वर (प्रातिपदिक; ‘यज्ञ’)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
मर्तःa mortal
मर्तः:
Kartā (सः इत्यस्य विशेष्यः)
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त (प्रातिपदिक)
सुभगO fortunate one
सुभग:
Sambodhana
TypeAdjective
Rootसुभग (प्रातिपदिक)
सःhe
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → स
प्रशंस्यःpraiseworthy
प्रशंस्यः:
Kartā (सः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (gerundive)
Rootप्र-√शंस् (शंसँ स्तुतौ ‘to praise’) → प्रशंस्य (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; -य ‘to be praised’)
सःhe
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → स
धीभिःwith thoughts/insights (hymns)
धीभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootधी (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्तुlet (him) be
अस्तु:
—
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (असँ भुवि ‘to be’)
सनिताa winner, bestower (one who gains/obtains)
सनिता:
Kartā (अस्तु इत्यस्य विधेय-नाम)
TypeNoun (agent)
Root√सन् (सन्/षन् ‘to win, gain’) → सनितृ/सनिता (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; agent)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.