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Rig Veda 7.56.19: Mandala 7, Sukta 56, Mantra 19

Sukta 7.56

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Maruts
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

इमे तुरं मरुतो रामयन्तीमे सहः सहस आ नमन्ति । इमे शंसं वनुष्यतो नि पान्ति गुरु द्वेषो अररुषे दधन्ति ॥

Transliteration

imé turáṃ marúto rāmayantīmē sáhaḥ sáhasa ā́ namanti | imé śáṃsaṃ vanuṣyató ní pānti gurú dvéṣo áraruṣe dadhanti ||

Translation

Эти Маруты услаждают стремительную силу; эти мощи могущества склоняются пред самим Могуществом. Эти хранят хвалу ищущего; а для враждебного и яростного возлагают тяжкую ненависть — груз, сокрушающий противника.

Word by Word
इमेthese
इमे:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तुरम्swiftly / with speed
तुरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootतुर (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
मरुतःthe Maruts
मरुतः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (देव-नाम)
रामयन्तिthey gladden / make rejoice
रामयन्ति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√रम् (रमँ क्रीडायाम्) → caus. √रामय
इमेthese
इमे:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सहःmight, force
सहः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसहस् (नपुंसकलिङ्ग-प्रातिपदिक)
सहसःof might / from might
सहसः:
(सम्बन्ध/अपादान-भाव)
TypeNoun
Rootसहस् (नपुंसकलिङ्ग-प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards, unto
आ:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
नमन्तिthey bow
नमन्ति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√नम् (नमँ प्रह्वत्वे)
इमेthese
इमे:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
शंसम्praise, hymn
शंसम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशंस (पुंलिङ्ग-प्रातिपदिक)
वनुष्यतःof the worshipper / of the one who seeks
वनुष्यतः:
(सम्बन्ध)
TypeParticiple (verbal adjective)
Root√वन् (वनँ सम्भक्तौ/कामने) → वनुष्यत् (वर्तमान-कृदन्त)
निdown, in
नि:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग/निपात)
पान्तिthey protect
पान्ति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√पा (पा रक्षणे/पाने) — here ‘protect’
गुरुheavy, grievous
गुरु:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootगुरु (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
द्वेषःhatred, hostility
द्वेषः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्वेषस् (नपुंसकलिङ्ग-प्रातिपदिक)
अररुषेto the raging one / to the hostile one
अररुषे:
Sampradāna
TypeAdjective (kṛdanta used substantively)
Root√रुष् (रुषँ रोषे) → अररुष् (परिपूर्ण/तीव्र-भावकृदन्त) + -e
दधन्तिthey place, put
दधन्ति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√धा (धा धारणे)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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