Rig Veda 7.53.1: Mandala 7, Sukta 53, Mantra 1

Sukta 7.53

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha

Devata: Dyāvāpṛthivī (Heaven and Earth)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

प्र द्यावा यज्ञैः पृथिवी नमोभिः सबाध ईळे बृहती यजत्रे । ते चिद्धि पूर्वे कवयो गृणन्तः पुरो मही दधिरे देवपुत्रे ॥

Transliteration

prá dyā́vā yajñáiḥ pṛthivī́ námobhiḥ sabā́dha īḷe bṛhatī́ yájatre | té cíd dhi pū́rve kaváyo gṛṇántaḥ puró mahī́ dadhire deváputre ||

Translation

Небо — жертвами, Землю — поклонениями, нераздельно вместе, я призываю: две великие, достойные жертвы. Ибо ещё древние кави, воспевая, поставили их впереди — великие, богорождённые.

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Word by Word

• प्र: forth, forward
• प्र: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्र (upasarga)

• द्यावाः: the two heavens (Heaven and Earth as a pair)
• द्यावाः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक)

• यज्ञैः: with sacrifices
• यज्ञैः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: यज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)

• पृथिवी: Earth
• पृथिवी: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: पृथिवी (प्रातिपदिक)

• नमोभिः: with obeisances, with reverences
• नमोभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: नमस् (प्रातिपदिक)

• सबाधे: O you two who repel/overcome (obstacles)
• सबाधे: Sambodhana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सबाध (प्रातिपदिक; from sa- + bādh ‘press, constrain’)

• ईळे: I praise / I invoke
• ईळे: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: ईळ्/ईड् (धातु; Vedic ‘to praise, invoke’)

• बृहती: O two great ones
• बृहती: Sambodhana
• Type: Adjective (used as epithet)
• Root: बृहती (प्रातिपदिक; from bṛh ‘great’)

• यजत्रे: O two worthy of sacrifice
• यजत्रे: Sambodhana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: यजत्र (प्रातिपदिक; ‘worthy of worship’, from yaj)

• ते: they
• ते: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• चित्: indeed, even
• चित्: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: चित् (particle)

• हि: for, indeed
• हि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि (particle)

• पूर्वे: the former (ones), the ancients
• पूर्वे: Kartā
• Type: Adjective (substantivized)
• Root: पूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)

• कवयः: seers, poets
• कवयः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: कवि (प्रातिपदिक)

• गृणन्तः: praising, singing
• गृणन्तः: Kartā
• Type: Verb (participle)
• Root: गृ (धातु ‘to sing, praise’) → गृणत् (present participle)

• पुरः: in front, before
• पुरः: Adhikaraṇa (adverbial)
• Type: Indeclinable (adverbial accusative)
• Root: पुरस् (प्रातिपदिक)

• मही: great (thing) / greatly
• मही: Karma (object/extent)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: मही (प्रातिपदिक)

• दधिरे: they have placed / they set
• दधिरे: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: धा (धातु ‘to place, set’)

• देवपुत्रे: in/among the two divine offspring (Heaven and Earth)
• देवपुत्रे: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun (compound)
• Root: देवपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक; ‘son of the god(s)’)