Rig Veda 4.37.6: Mandala 4, Sukta 37, Mantra 6
Sukta 4.37
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama (traditional)
Devata: Rbhus and Indra jointly as protectors and empowerers
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (possible; uncertain)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सेदृभवो यमवथ यूयमिन्द्रश्च मर्त्यम् । स धीभिरस्तु सनिता मेधसाता सो अर्वता ॥
Transliteration
séd ṛbhavo yám avatha yūyám índraś ca mártyam | sá dhī́bhir astu sánitā medhásātā sá arvátā ||
Translation
Того, кого вы, о Рбху, и Индра также, храните среди смертных, — да станет он силою озарённых мыслей победителем, завоевателем света разумения; да будет он тем, кто достигает (цели) на коне энергии.
Word by Word
सhe / that (one)
स:
Kartā (अनुवर्तते) / विषय-सूचक
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इदृभवःO you of such a nature / O such-beings
इदृभवः:
सम्बोधन (आह्वान)
TypeAdjective (vocative) / Noun-like epithet
Rootइदृभव (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/विशेषण-समास)
यम्whom
यम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अवथyou protect / help
अवथ:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootअव् (रक्षणे/पालने)
यूयम्you (pl.)
यूयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Kartā (समुच्चितः) / विषय
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
मर्त्यम्a mortal (man)
मर्त्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त्य (प्रातिपदिक)
सhe
स:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
धीभिःwith thoughts / with insights
धीभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootधी (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्तुlet him be
अस्तु:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (भुवि)
सनिताwinner / bestower / giver
सनिता:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण) / विधेय
TypeAgent noun
Rootसन्/सन् (सम्भजने/लाभे) → सनि (प्रातिपदिक) + तृच्/तृन् (कर्तरि)
मेधसाताwinning (gains) by wisdom / attaining by intelligence
मेधसाता:
Kartā (सनिता इत्यस्य विशेषणम्) / विधेय
TypeCompound epithet
Rootमेध (प्रातिपदिक) + साता (√सद्/√सा?; ‘प्राप्ति/लाभ’ अर्थे कृत) — वैदिक समास/उपपद-रचना
मेfor me / of me
मे:
Sampradāna/सम्बन्ध (प्रसङ्गानुसार)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सःhe
सः:
Kartā (अनुवर्तते) / विषय
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अर्वताwith a steed / by a horse
अर्वता:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअर्वत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.