Rig Veda 4.29.1: Mandala 4, Sukta 29, Mantra 1

Sukta 4.29

Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama (traditional for Mandala 4); specific hymn attribution not provided in input

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; requires scan)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

आ नः स्तुत उप वाजेभिरूती इन्द्र याहि हरिभिर्मन्दसानः । तिरश्चिदर्यः सवना पुरूण्याङ्गूषेभिर्गृणानः सत्यराधाः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 4.29.1

Transliteration

ā́ naḥ stutá úpa vājébhir ūtī́ índra yā́hi háribhir mandasānáḥ | tiráś cid aryáḥ sávanā purū́ṇy ā́ṅgūṣebhir gṛṇānáḥ satyárādhāḥ ||

Translation

Приди к нам, о Индра, воспетый; приблизься с помощью, что приносит изобилия силы; явись, ликуя, с твоими рыжими (hari) конями. Даже издали, о благородный, приди к многим выжиманиям (саванам), воспеваемый нашими вдохновенными речами; ты, чьё свершение верно Истине.

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Word by Word

• आ: hither; towards
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (upasarga)

• नः: of us; for us
• नः: Sampradāna (beneficiary/for us)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• स्तुतः: praised
• स्तुतः: Kartā (as predicate to the subject ‘Indra’)
• Type: Adjective (participle)
• Root: √स्तु (to praise) / स्तुत (PPP)

• उप: near; up to
• उप: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उप (upasarga)

• वाजेभिः: with prizes/strengths (vigor, booty)
• वाजेभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: वाज

• ऊती: with help; with aid
• ऊती: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऊति

• इन्द्र: O Indra
• इन्द्र: Sampradāna (addressee)
• Type: Noun (proper)
• Root: इन्द्र

• याहि: come; go (hither)
• याहि: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √या (to go)

• हरिभिः: with the tawny (horses)
• हरिभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: हरि

• मन्दसानः: rejoicing; exhilarated
• मन्दसानः: Kartā (describing Indra)
• Type: Adjective (participle)
• Root: √मन्द् (to be exhilarated) / मन्दसान (pres. mid. ptc.)

• तिरः: across; beyond
• तिरः: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तिरस्

• चित्: even
• चित्: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: चित्

• अर्यः: the Arya; noble one
• अर्यः: Kartā (subject of ‘gṛṇānaḥ’/epithet)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अर्य

• सवनानि: pressings; Soma-offerings
• सवनानि: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सवन

• पुरूणि: many
• पुरूणि: Karma (qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पुरु

• अङ्गूषेभिः: with hymns/songs (chants)
• अङ्गूषेभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: अङ्गूष

• गृणानः: praising; singing
• गृणानः: Kartā (describing Indra/aryaḥ)
• Type: Adjective (participle)
• Root: √गृ (to sing/praise) / गृणान (pres. mid. ptc.)

• सत्यराधाः: of true bounty; whose gifts are real
• सत्यराधाः: Kartā (epithet)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सत्य-राधस् (compound)