Rig Veda 3.9.4: Mandala 3, Sukta 9, Mantra 4
Sukta 3.9
Rishi: Gāthina Viśvāmitra (traditional attribution for RV 3.9)
Devata: Agni (hidden and rediscovered; also as Jātavedas implicitly)
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; verify in critical edition)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ईयिवांसमति स्रिधः शश्वतीरति सश्चतः । अन्वीमविन्दन्निचिरासो अद्रुहोऽप्सु सिंहमिव श्रितम् ॥
Transliteration
īyivā́ṃsam áti srídhaḥ śáśvatīr áti sáścataḥ | ánv īm avindan nicirā́so ádruho ’psú síṃham iva śritám ||
Translation
Того, кто продвигался, они сопровождали — за разломы и за долгие протяжённости; терпеливые, не обманывающиеся, они нашли его — словно льва, укрытого в водах, — утверждённого в глубинах.
Word by Word
ईयिवांसम्the one who has gone/approached (i.e., the approaching one)
ईयिवांसम्:
कर्म (of ‘found’)
TypeAdjective (participial)
Rootई (धातु) → ईयिवांस् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक) [= गम्/इ-भावार्थे ‘gone/approached’]
अतिover, beyond
अति:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअति (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
स्रिधःobstacles, hindrances
स्रिधः:
अधिकारण/अपादान (sense: ‘beyond obstacles’; governed by अति)
TypeNoun
Rootस्रिध् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘obstacle/hostility/impediment’)
शश्वतीःeverlasting, continual
शश्वतीः:
कर्तृ (qualifying the subject ‘they’)
TypeAdjective
Rootशश्वत् (प्रातिपदिक)
अतिover, beyond
अति:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअति (अव्यय)
सश्चतःfollowing, pursuing
सश्चतः:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootसश्च् (धातु ‘to follow/attend/seek’)
अनुafter, along
अनु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
ईम्him/it (enclitic)
ईम्:
कर्म (enclitic ‘him/it’ with ‘found’)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootईम् (निपात/अव्यय; enclitic pronoun-like particle)
अविन्दन्they found
अविन्दन्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootविद् (धातु ‘to find/know’) + अव- (उपसर्ग)
निचिरासःthose of long duration / long-continued (seekers)
निचिरासः:
कर्तृ (subject of ‘found’)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootनिचिर (प्रातिपदिक; ‘long time/slowly/after long’)
अद्रुहःnon-hostile, uninjuring
अद्रुहः:
कर्तृ (qualifying the finders)
TypeAdjective
Rootद्रुह् (धातु ‘to harm, be hostile’) with privative अ- → अद्रुह् (प्रातिपदिक)
अप्सुin the waters
अप्सु:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक ‘water’)
सिंहम्a lion
सिंहम्:
उपमान (in इव-comparison)
TypeNoun
Rootसिंह (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (अव्यय)
श्रितम्resting/lying, having resorted (to)
श्रितम्:
कर्म (as found object, described)
TypeVerb (past participle)
Rootश्रि (धातु ‘to lean on, resort to, take refuge’) → श्रित (क्त)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.