Rig Veda 10.95.7: Mandala 10, Sukta 95, Mantra 7

Sukta 10.95

Rishi: Purūravas–Urvāśī dialogue tradition (RV 10.95)

Devata: Devas collectively; assisting powers: gnāḥ (luminous feminine powers), nadyaḥ (streaming forces)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

समस्मिञ्जायमान आसत ग्ना उतेमवर्धन्नद्यः स्वगूर्ताः । महे यत्त्वा पुरूरवो रणायावर्धयन्दस्युहत्याय देवाः ॥

Transliteration

sám asmín jā́yamāna āsata gnā́ utém avardhann adyàḥ sva-gū́rtāḥ | mahé yát tvā purūravo raṇā́yāvardhayan dasyu-hátyāya devā́ḥ ||

Translation

При самом твоём рождении присутствовали светлые силы, и реки также взрастили тебя, верно направляемые. Для великого дела, о Пуруравас, боги укрепили тебя к битве — к убиению дасью, разрушителей.

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Word by Word

• सम्: together, completely
• सम्: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सम्

• अस्मिन्: in this (time/place), herein
• अस्मिन्: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम् (प्रातिपदिक: अस्मिन्)

• जायमानाः: being born, coming into being
• जायमानाः: Kartā
• Type: Participle
• Root: √जन् (जायते)

• आसत: they were
• आसत: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √अस्

• ग्नाः: women, wives
• ग्नाः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: ग्ना

• उत: and, also
• उत: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उत

• इम: this (one/thing)
• इम: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम् (enclitic stem इम-)

• अवर्धन्: they increased, they strengthened
• अवर्धन्: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √वृध्

• अद्यः: today, now
• अद्यः: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अद्य

• स्वगूर्ताः: well-received, well-welcomed / well-approved
• स्वगूर्ताः: Kartā
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सु- + गूर्त (from √गॄ/√गुर् ‘to welcome/praise’, Vedic adj.)

• महे: for the great (one/goal), for greatness
• महे: Sampradāna
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: महत्

• यत्: that which
• यत्: —
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्

• त्वा: you
• त्वा: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्

• पुरूरवः: O Purūravas
• पुरूरवः: Sambोधन
• Type: Proper Noun
• Root: पुरूरवस्

• रणाय: for battle, for combat
• रणाय: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: रण

• अवर्धयन्: they caused to grow/strengthen
• अवर्धयन्: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √वृध् (causative: वर्धयति)

• दस्युहत्या॑य: for the slaying of the Dasyu(s)
• दस्युहत्या॑य: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun (compound)
• Root: दस्यु-हत्या

• देवाः: the gods
• देवाः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव