Rig Veda 10.82.4 — Mandala 10, Sukta 82, Mantra 4
Sukta 10.82
Rishi: Viśvakarman (traditionally)
Devata: Viśvakarman / formative seer-powers
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त आयजन्त द्रविणं समस्मा ऋषयः पूर्वे जरितारो न भूना । असूर्ते सूर्ते रजसि निषत्ते ये भूतानि समकृण्वन्निमानि ॥
Transliteration
tá ā́yajanta dráviṇaṃ sám asmai ṛ́ṣayaḥ pū́rve jaritā́ro ná bhūnā́ | asū́rte sū́rte rájasi niṣatté yé bhūtā́ni samákṛṇvann imā́ni ||
Translation
Ему древние Риши, щедрые в даре, приносили собранные богатства силы. В раджасе — несотворённом и сотворённом — восседая, те, кто образовал эти становления, свели их в единый упорядоченный строй.
Word by Word
तेthey
ते:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आयजन्तthey sacrificed / they worshipped
आयजन्त:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootयज् (धातु)
द्रविणम्wealth, treasure
द्रविणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रविण (प्रातिपदिक)
सम्together, completely
सम्:
Upasarga
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अस्मैto him
अस्मै:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअयम्/इदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ऋषयःthe seers
ऋषयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि (प्रातिपदिक)
पूर्वेformer, earlier
पूर्वे:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
जरितारःpraisers, singers
जरितारः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootजरितृ (प्रातिपदिक; √जॄ/जर् ‘to praise’ से)
नlike, as
न:
Particle
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
भूनाmany, numerous
भूना:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootभूना (प्रातिपदिक; ‘बहु/प्रचुर’ अर्थे, वैदिक)
असूर्तेin the unformed / unimpelled (state)
असूर्ते:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-सूर्त (प्रातिपदिक; सूर्त ‘well-ordered/impelled’ इत्यस्य नञ्)
सूर्तेin the formed / well-ordered (state)
सूर्ते:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootसूर्त (प्रातिपदिक)
रजसिin the space/realm (rajas)
रजसि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootरजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
निषत्तेwhen (he) was seated/settled
निषत्ते:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeParticiple
Rootनि-षद् (धातु) → निषत्त (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
येwhich (things)
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
भूतानिbeings, created things
भूतानि:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootभूत (प्रातिपदिक; √भू ‘to be’ से)
सम्together, completely
सम्:
Upasarga
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अकृण्वन्they made, they fashioned
अकृण्वन्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
इमानिthese
इमानि:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
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