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Rig Veda 10.71.8: Mandala 10, Sukta 71, Mantra 8

Sukta 10.71

Rishi: Bṛhaspati
Devata: Vāc / Brahman (mantric power)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

हृदा तष्टेषु मनसो जवेषु यद्ब्राह्मणाः संयजन्ते सखायः । अत्राह त्वं वि जहुर्वेद्याभिरोहब्रह्माणो वि चरन्त्यु त्वे ॥

hṛdā́ taṣṭéṣu mánaso javéṣu yád brāhmaṇā́ḥ samyájante sakhā́yaḥ | átrāha tváṃ ví jahur vedyā́bhir óhabrahmāṇo ví caranty u tve ||

В стремительных движениях ума, выточенных сердцем, когда брахманы—друзья—совместно приносят жертву, тогда здесь ты, воистину, остаёшься позади тех, кто ведает; носители священного изречения (brahman) свободно движутся в тебе.

हृदाwith (the) heart
हृदा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootहृद् (प्रातिपदिक) / हृदय
तष्टेषुin the fashioned/formed (ones)
तष्टेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootतष्ट (PPP of √तक्ष् ‘to fashion, form’)
मनसःof the mind
मनसः:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootमनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
जवेषुin the impulses/speeds
जवेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootजव (प्रातिपदिक) अथवा जवे (loc.pl. of ‘speed, impulse’)
यत्that which
यत्:
Karma (as ‘that which’ in the relative clause)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम)
ब्राह्मणाःthe Brahmins/priests
ब्राह्मणाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण (प्रातिपदिक)
संयजन्तेperform sacrifice together / worship in unison
संयजन्ते:
Kriyā (verbal action)
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + √यज् (यजँ देवपूजासंगतिकरणदानेषु)
सखायःfriends, companions
सखायः:
Kartā (apposition to ब्राह्मणाः)
TypeNoun
Rootसखि (प्रातिपदिक)
अत्रhere
अत्र:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र (अव्यय)
अहindeed, surely
अह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअह (निपात/अव्यय; वैदिक emphatic particle)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम)
विapart, asunder
वि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
जहुःthey have left/abandoned
जहुः:
Kriyā (verbal action)
TypeVerb
Root√हा (जहाति ‘to leave, abandon’)
वेद्याभिःwith the vedyās (altars/means of knowing)
वेद्याभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवेद्या (from √विद्/√वेद् ‘to know’; ‘altar/knowledgeable means’; RV usage often ‘altars/places of knowledge’)
रोहmount, ascend
रोह:
Kriyā (imperative)
TypeVerb
Root√रुह् (रोहति ‘to rise, mount’)
ब्रह्माणःthe sacred utterances / the brahmans (priests)
ब्रह्माणः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘sacred formulation, prayer’; also ‘priest’)
विforth, widely
वि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
चरन्तिthey move/roam
चरन्ति:
Kriyā (verbal action)
TypeVerb
Root√चर् (चरति ‘to move, roam, act’)
indeed, and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (निपात/अव्यय; वैदिक enclitic)
त्वेin you / upon you
त्वे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम)

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