Rig Veda 1.19.4: Mandala 1, Sukta 19, Mantra 4

Sukta 1.19

Rishi: Kāṇva

Devata: Agni with Maruts

Chandas: Gāyatrī

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

य उग्रा अर्कमानृचुरनाधृष्टास ओजसा । मरुद्भिरग्न आ गहि ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 1.19.4

Transliteration

yá ugrā́ arkám ānṛcúr anādhṛ́ṣṭāsa ójasā | marúdbhír agne ā́ gahi ||

Translation

С Марутами, о Агни, приди — с теми грозными, что воспели гимн; непобеждённые в своей мощи, в óджасе. С Марутами, о Агни, приди!

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Word by Word

• ये: who (those who)
• ये: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)

• उग्राः: fierce, mighty
• उग्राः: Kartā
• Type: Adjective
• Root: उग्र (prātipadika)

• अर्कम्: hymn, song of praise
• अर्कम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अर्क (prātipadika)

• आनृचुः: they have sung/recited
• आनृचुः: (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: ऋच् (धातु; Vedic: ‘to sing/recite a ṛc’), with preverb आ-

• अनाधृष्टासः: unassailable, not to be overpowered
• अनाधृष्टासः: Kartā
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अनाधृष्ट (prātipadika; a- + ā-√dhṛṣ ‘to dare/assail’ → ‘not assailable’)

• ओजसा: by strength, with might
• ओजसा: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: ओजस् (prātipadika)

• मरुद्भिः: with the Maruts
• मरुद्भिः: Sahakāraka/Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: मरुत् (prātipadika)

• अग्ने: O Agni
• अग्ने: (सम्बोधन)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अग्नि (prātipadika)

• आ: hither, towards (here)
• आ: (क्रियाविशेषणम्)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (upasarga/avyaya)

• गहि: come!
• गहि: (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: गम् (धातु), imperative stem; Vedic injunctive/imperative usage