Rig Veda 1.186.2: Mandala 1, Sukta 186, Mantra 2

Sukta 1.186

Devata: Viśve Devāḥ, with Mitra-Aryaman-Varuṇa prominent

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

आ नो विश्व आस्क्रा गमन्तु देवा मित्रो अर्यमा वरुणः सजोषाः । भुवन्यथा नो विश्वे वृधासः करन्त्सुषाहा विथुरं न शवः ॥

Transliteration

ā́ no víśva ā́skrā gamantu devā́ mitró aryamā́ váruṇaḥ sajóṣāḥ | bhúvan yáthā no víśve vṛdhā́sáḥ káran suṣáhā vithuráṃ ná śávaḥ ||

Translation

Да придут к нам все боги стремительным шествием — Митра, Арьяман, Варуна, в едином согласии, — чтобы все умножающие стали для нас силами стойкой выносливости, делая нашу мощь непоколебимой, не рассеянной.

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Word by Word

• आ: hither; towards (us)
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (upasarga) / ā (avyaya)

• नः: to/for us; our
• नः: Sampradāna (recipient/beneficiary)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• विश्वे: all (of them)
• विश्वे: Kartā
• Type: Adjective (substantivized)
• Root: विश्व (sarvanāman-adj.)

• आस्क्राः: the swift/active ones (epithet)
• आस्क्राः: Kartā (apposition to देवाः)
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: आस्क्र (prātipadika; Vedic epithet)

• गमन्तु: let (them) come
• गमन्तु: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: गम्

• देवाः: the gods
• देवाः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव

• मित्रः: Mitra
• मित्रः: Kartā (member of list)
• Type: Proper noun
• Root: मित्र

• अर्यमा: Aryaman
• अर्यमा: Kartā (member of list)
• Type: Proper noun
• Root: अर्यमन्

• वरुणः: Varuṇa
• वरुणः: Kartā (member of list)
• Type: Proper noun
• Root: वरुण

• सजोषाः: in concord; together in goodwill
• सजोषाः: Kartā (agreeing with देवाः/विश्वे)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सजोष (sa- + joṣa ‘delight, companionship’; Vedic adj.)

• भुवन्: being; becoming
• भुवन्: —
• Type: Verb (participle)
• Root: भू

• यथा: so that; as
• यथा: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा (avyaya)

• नः: for us
• नः: Sampradāna (beneficiary)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• विश्वे: all (you)
• विश्वे: Kartā
• Type: Adjective (substantivized)
• Root: विश्व (sarvanāman-adj.)

• वृधासः: strengtheners; increasers (of prosperity)
• वृधासः: Kartā (apposition to विश्वे)
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: वृध (prātipadika from √वृध ‘grow/strengthen’; Vedic noun/adj.)

• करन्तु: let (them) make; let (them) do
• करन्तु: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ

• सुषाहाः: well-conquering; victorious
• सुषाहाः: Kartā (agreeing with देवाः/विश्वे)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सु-षाह (su- + √सह ‘to overcome’; adj.)

• विथुरम्: wide-spreading; far-reaching
• विथुरम्: Karma (object of करन्तु)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विथुर (adj.)

• न: like; as
• न: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न (avyaya)

• शवः: might; strength; power
• शवः: Karma (in apposition to विथुरम्)
• Type: Noun
• Root: शवस्