Ramayana — Yuddha Kanda, Sarga 91, Shloka 89

इन्द्रजित्-वधः

The Slaying of Indrajit

Devanagari script

ववर्षुःपुष्पवर्षाणितदद्भुतमिवाभवत् ।प्रशशंसुर्हतेतस्मिन्राक्षसेक्रूरकर्मणि ।।।।

Transliteration

vavarṣuḥ puṣpa-varṣāṇi tad adbhutam ivābhavat |

praśaśaṃsur hate tasmin rākṣase krūra-karmaṇi ||

Translation

Они пролили дождь цветов — словно диво — и восхвалили подвиг, ибо тот ракшаса, жестокий в деяниях, был сражён.

Word by Word

• vavarṣuḥ: showered
• vavarṣuḥ: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: vṛṣ (धातु)
• Form: Perfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)

• puṣpavarṣāṇi: showers of flowers
• puṣpavarṣāṇi: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: puṣpa + varṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Tatpuruṣa: puṣpa-varṣa = 'rain of flowers'; Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन)

• tad: that
• tad: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Pronoun, Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)

• adbhutam: wonderful
• adbhutam: Pradhāna-viśeṣaṇa (प्रधान-विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: adbhuta (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); predicate adjective for 'tad'

• iva: as if
• iva: Upamāna-sūcaka (उपमानसूचक)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: iva (अव्यय)
• Form: Comparison particle (उपमा-निपात)

• abhavat: became / was
• abhavat: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: bhū (धातु)
• Form: Imperfect (लङ्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)

• praśaśaṃsuḥ: praised
• praśaśaṃsuḥ: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: pra-śaṃs (धातु)
• Form: Perfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)

• hate: when slain
• hate: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: han (धातु) > hata (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: PPP (क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); 'when slain'

• tasmin: in that (case)/when he
• tasmin: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Pronoun, Masculine (contextual), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)

• rākṣase: in that Rakshasa
• rākṣase: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: rākṣasa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)

• krūrakarmaṇi: of cruel deeds
• krūrakarmaṇi: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: krūra + karman (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Karmadhāraya: krūra-karman = 'cruel-deeded'; Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); used adjectivally for rākṣase

Context

With cruel minded Rakshasa killed, celebrities showered rain of flowers praising the wonderful deed.

Characters & Entities

• Devas (implied celebrants)
• Indrajit (implied as slain)

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

Righteous action earns approbation: praise and blessings symbolically follow the defeat of cruelty and injustice.

What is the narrative situation?

A celestial flower-shower and acclaim mark the slaying of the cruel adversary.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Courage in the service of justice—ending cruelty—is treated as a deed worthy of public and divine praise.