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Shloka 17

The Account of Sunīthā

within the Vena Narrative

सतां संगो महापुण्यो बहुश्रेयो विधायकः । बाले पश्य सुदृष्टांतं सतां संगस्य यद्गुणम्

satāṃ saṃgo mahāpuṇyo bahuśreyo vidhāyakaḥ | bāle paśya sudṛṣṭāṃtaṃ satāṃ saṃgasya yadguṇam

Общение с праведными — величайшая заслуга, приносящая обильное благо. Дитя, узри прекрасный пример достоинства общения с добрыми.

सताम्of the good
सताम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootसत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6), बहुवचन
सङ्गःassociation
सङ्गः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन
महा-पुण्यःgreatly meritorious
महा-पुण्यः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहा (प्रातिपदिक) + पुण्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; कर्मधारय-समास ‘महच्च तत् पुण्यम्’
बहु-श्रेयःhighly beneficial
बहु-श्रेयः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु (प्रातिपदिक) + श्रेयस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; कर्मधारय ‘much beneficial/excellent’
विधायकःproducing (good)
विधायकः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-धा (धातु) + ण्वुल् (प्रत्यय) → विधायक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; agent noun ‘one that produces/causes’
बालेO girl/child
बाले:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootबाला (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8), एकवचन
पश्यsee/behold
पश्य:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (imperative), मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
सु-दृष्टान्तम्a good example
सु-दृष्टान्तम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) + दृष्टान्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), एकवचन; कर्मधारय ‘सुन्दरः दृष्टान्तः’
सताम्of the good
सताम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootसत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6), बहुवचन
सङ्गस्यof association
सङ्गस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootसङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6), एकवचन
यत्which
यत्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), एकवचन; relative pronoun used adjectivally with गुणम्
गुणम्quality/virtue
गुणम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootगुण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), एकवचन

Unspecified narrator/teacher addressing a child (bāle) within the Bhūmi-khaṇḍa discourse

Concept: Association with the virtuous is itself a great merit and a direct cause of lasting welfare; it provides a living example of dharma.

Application: Seek mentors and communities that practice compassion, truth, and devotion; reduce time with influences that normalize vice; learn through exemplars, not only rules.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A teacher points toward a living example: a radiant saint offering water and kind words to a troubled child, while others watch in awe at the visible change in the child’s face. The scene feels like a moral parable—goodness transmitted through presence.","primary_figures":["teacher/narrator","child (bāle)","saintly person (sādhu)","onlookers/disciples"],"setting":"Riverside path near an ashram gate, with travelers and a small shrine; the saint’s simplicity contrasts with the world’s bustle.","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["river silver","sky blue","marigold gold","white cotton","forest green"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: central sādhu with gentle halo, blessing a child, teacher gesturing to the scene as ‘dṛṣṭānta’, gold leaf on halo and border, rich reds/greens, ornate frame, devotional iconographic clarity.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: narrative vignette by a river, delicate expressions, cool palette with lyrical landscape, refined faces, subtle architectural ashram gate, fine detailing of garments and foliage.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines, saint and child in clear frontal composition, decorative river and trees, strong natural pigments, temple mural border patterns, expressive eyes conveying wonder and peace.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: parable-like panel with lotus borders, peacocks near the riverbank, deep blue background with gold floral filigree, central saint figure as devotional focal point, intricate textile-like ornamentation."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["flowing water","soft hand cymbals","birds","gentle conch in distance"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: महापुण्यो = महा + पुण्यः; बहुश्रेयो = बहु + श्रेयः; सुदृष्टांतं = सु + दृष्टान्तम्; यद्गुणम् = यत् + गुणम् (त् + ग → द्ग).

FAQs

It teaches that satsanga—keeping company with virtuous people—is itself a powerful source of merit and leads to broad well-being and upliftment.

In Purāṇic spirituality, devotion and right conduct are strengthened by the influence of saintly association; satsanga supports faith, discipline, and steady practice.

Choose your company carefully: associating with the wise and morally grounded shapes character, guides decisions, and produces lasting benefit.