Shloka 34
Kuberasaras-darśana (Bhīma beholds Kubera’s guarded lotus-lake) / कुबेरसरः-दर्शनम्
Devanagari script
द्विजातीनामृतं धर्मो होकश्चैवैकलक्षण: । यज्ञाध्ययनदानानि त्रयः साधारणा: स्मृता:,द्विजातियोंका मुख्य धर्म है सत्य (सत्य-भाषण, सत्य-व्यवहार, सद्भाव)। यह धर्मका एक प्रधान लक्षण है। यज्ञ, स्वाध्याय और दान--ये तीन धर्म द्विजमात्रके सामान्य धर्म माने गये हैं
Translation
Вайшампаяна сказал: Для дважды-рождённых (двиджа) истина (сатйа) — дхарма, подобная амрите, и главный признак дхармы. А жертвоприношение (яджня), священное самоизучение (свадхьяя) и дарение (дана) — эти три считаются общими обязанностями всех двиджа.
Word by Word
द्विजातीनाम्of the twice-born (Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas)
द्विजातीनाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootद्विजाति
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
अमृतम्nectar; immortality; (figuratively) the highest good
अमृतम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअमृत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
धर्मःdharma; duty; righteousness
धर्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
लोकःworld; people
लोकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
एवindeed; just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
एकलक्षणःhaving one characteristic; of a single defining mark
एकलक्षणः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootएकलक्षण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यज्ञsacrifices
यज्ञ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अध्ययनstudy (of the Veda)
अध्ययन:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअध्ययन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
दानानिgifts; acts of giving
दानानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदान
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
त्रयःthree
त्रयः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
साधारणाःcommon; shared (by all)
साधारणाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसाधारण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
स्मृताःare remembered/considered (as)
स्मृताः:
TypeVerb
Rootस्मृ
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural, passive/resultative
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes