Adhyakshaprachara Adhyaya 7 Sutra 34 - Arthashastra | Russian | Vedapath

Kautilya

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Sutra 34

Devanagari script

राजार्थे कारणिकस्याप्रतिबध्नतः प्रतिषेधयतो वाज्ञां निबन्धादायव्ययमन्यथा नीवीमवलिखतो द्विगुणः ॥ कZ_०२.७.३४ ॥

Transliteration

rājārthe kāraṇikasyāpratibadhnataḥ pratiṣedhayato vā ājñāṃ nibandhād āyavyayam anyathā nīvīm avalikhato dviguṇaḥ

Translation

Если в делах царя чиновник (kāraṇika) не обеспечивает должного сдерживания или препятствует законному приказу; либо записывает доходы и расходы вопреки письменному реестру; либо подделывает переносимый остаток (nīvī), то наказание — двойной штраф (вдвое больше обычного).

Word by Word

राजार्थेin the king’s business / in state matters

कारणिकस्यof the accountant (official)

अप्रतिबध्नतः(of one) not restraining / not preventing

प्रतिषेधयतः(of one) forbidding / preventing

वाor

आज्ञाम्an order / command

निबन्धात्from the record/document (register)

आदायhaving taken / taking

व्ययम्expenditure (an expense entry/amount)

अन्यथाotherwise / falsely

नीवीम्the reserve fund / capital (treasury reserve)

अवलिखतः(of one) altering/defacing by writing; tampering (with entries)

द्विगुणःdouble (as penalty/fine)

Entities Mentioned

rājā (state/king)

kāraṇika (officer/accountant)

FAQs

Why is the fine ‘double’ for these acts?

Because they occur in the king’s business and undermine command-and-control and fiscal integrity; the state treats them as aggravated misconduct.

What is the governance principle implied by ‘nibandha’?

A binding written register functions as the authoritative source; deviations from it signal fraud or unauthorized action.