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Agni Purana — Veda-vidhana & Vamsha, Shloka 41

Somavaṃśa-saṃkṣepaḥ

Conclusion of the Lunar Dynasty Description

प्राप्यारण्ये चरन्तन्तु सिंहो हत्वाग्रहीन्मणिं हतो जाम्बवता सिंहो जाम्बवान् हरिणा जितः

prāpyāraṇye carantantu siṃho hatvāgrahīnmaṇiṃ hato jāmbavatā siṃho jāmbavān hariṇā jitaḥ

Достигнув леса и странствуя там, лев убил (носителя) и захватил драгоценность. Лев был затем убит Джамбавāном; а Джамбавān, в свою очередь, был побеждён Хари (Вишну/Шри Рамой).

प्राप्यhaving reached/obtained
प्राप्य:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-आप् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभाव; ‘having obtained/reached’
अरण्येin the forest
अरण्ये:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootअरण्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative), एकवचन
चरन्तम्wandering (one)
चरन्तम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeVerb
Rootचर् (धातु)
Formशतृ-प्रत्यय (present active participle), पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; (one) ‘wandering’
तुindeed/but
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formविरोध/विशेषणार्थक-अव्यय (but/indeed)
सिंहःlion
सिंहः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसिंह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
हत्वाhaving killed
हत्वा:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभाव; ‘having killed’
अग्रहीत्seized/took
अग्रहीत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह् (धातु)
Formलुङ् (Aorist), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
मणिम्the gem
मणिम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमणि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
हतःwas killed
हतः:
Kriya (क्रिया/परिणाम)
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्यय (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
जाम्बवताby Jāmbavat
जाम्बवता:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootजाम्बवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
सिंहःthe lion
सिंहः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसिंह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
जाम्बवान्Jāmbavān
जाम्बवान्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootजाम्बवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
हरिणाby Hari (Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa)
हरिणा:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
जितःwas defeated
जितः:
Kriya (क्रिया/परिणाम)
TypeVerb
Rootजि (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्यय (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

Lord Agni (narrating to Vasiṣṭha in the Agni Purana’s dialogic frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Avatara-Katha","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Narrative causality: explains how the jewel changes hands (lion → Jāmbavān → Hari), setting up recovery and conflict resolution.","sutra_style":false}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Syamantaka in the forest—lion slain; Jāmbavān subdued by Hari","lookup_keywords":["forest","lion","Jāmbavān","Hari","Syamantaka"],"quick_summary":"Describes the jewel’s seizure in the forest, the lion’s death at Jāmbavān’s hands, and Jāmbavān’s eventual defeat by Hari, enabling the jewel’s recovery."}

Alamkara Type: Anuprāsa (light alliteration in narrative cadence)

Weapon Type: Mace/hand-to-hand (implied heroic combat)

Concept: Adharma-born possession is unstable; rightful order is restored through divine/heroic intervention.

Application: Frames conflict resolution: investigate causes, follow evidence, and restore rightful ownership rather than accept rumor.

Khanda Section: Itihasa-Purana Narrative (Ramayana-related episodes / Ratna-harana-katha)

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: Mountain/Forest

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"In a dense forest, a lion seizes a radiant jewel; Jāmbavān slays the lion; later Hari battles and subdues Jāmbavān in a cave/forest clearing.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, sequential narrative panels: lion with glowing gem, Jāmbavān striking the lion, Hari wrestling Jāmbavān, bold outlines, deep greens and ochres, dramatic gestures","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, central heroic duel Hari vs Jāmbavān with gold highlights on the jewel’s rays, ornate borders, stylized forest backdrop","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, clear step-by-step storyboard composition, fine linework showing lion episode and subsequent combat, jewel as luminous focal point","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, forest hunt scene with lion and jewel, then a cave-wrestling scene Hari vs Jāmbavān, detailed foliage, dynamic motion, jewel rendered with bright pigment"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"epic","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"fast","voice_tone":"epic"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: प्राप्यारण्ये = प्राप्य + अरण्ये; चरन्तन्तु = चरन्तम् + तु; हत्वाग्रहीन्मणिं = हत्वा + अग्रहीत् + मणिम्.

Related Themes: Agni Purana: continuation—Hari obtains jewel and Jāmbavatī (274.42)

A
Araṇya (forest)
S
Siṃha (lion)
M
Maṇi (jewel)
J
Jāmbavān
H
Hari (Viṣṇu/Śrī Rāma)

FAQs

No ritual or technical vidyā is taught here; the verse functions as narrative causality—tracking the transfer of a jewel through successive acts of killing and conquest.

By preserving Itihāsa-linked story material (Ramayana-associated figures like Jāmbavān and Hari), the Agni Purana acts as a compendium that integrates narrative history alongside its ritual, legal, medical, and śāstra sections.

It highlights a chain of consequences: wrongful seizure through violence leads to reversal by a stronger, dharmically aligned agent—ultimately culminating in Hari’s supremacy as restorer of order.