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Agni Purana — Mantra-shastra, Shloka 10

Chapter 303: Mantras for Worship Beginning with the Five-syllable (Pañcākṣara) — पञ्चाक्षरादिपूजामन्त्राः

कृत्वा वेद्यां सहानेन स्वपेद्दर्भास्तरे बुधः सुषुप्तं वीक्ष्य तं शिष्यः प्रभाते श्रावयेद्गुरुं

kṛtvā vedyāṃ sahānena svapeddarbhāstare budhaḥ suṣuptaṃ vīkṣya taṃ śiṣyaḥ prabhāte śrāvayedguruṃ

Приготовив веди (vedī), алтарь, вместе с предписанным хави́сом (havis), мудрец должен спать на ложе из травы дарбха. Увидев его спящим, ученик на рассвете должен сообщить учителю о замеченном сне или состоянии.

कृत्वाhaving done
कृत्वा:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (absolutive/gerund), पूर्वकाल (prior action)
वेद्याम्on the altar/platform
वेद्याम्:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootवेदी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया/सप्तमी? एकवचन; here Locative (सप्तमी) singular: वेद्याम् (in/on the altar/platform)
सहtogether with
सह:
Sahakāraka (सहकारक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; सह (with) governs तृतीया (instrumental)
अनेनwith this (one/thing)
अनेन:
Sahakāraka/Instrument (सह/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (करण) एकवचन; demonstrative pronoun
स्वपेत्should sleep
स्वपेत्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootस्वप् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
दर्भ-स्तरेon a darbha-grass bed
दर्भ-स्तरे:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootदर्भ (प्रातिपदिक) + स्तर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष समास (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: दर्भाणां स्तरः); पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी एकवचन
बुधःthe wise man
बुधः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootबुध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचन
सुषुप्तम्asleep
सुषुप्तम्:
Karma (कर्म) of वीक्ष्य
TypeAdjective
Rootसुषुप्त (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √स्वप्)
Formभूतकृदन्त (past participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया एकवचन; used predicatively of ‘him’
वीक्ष्यhaving seen
वीक्ष्य:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootवीक्ष् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (absolutive/gerund)
तम्him
तम्:
Karma (कर्म) of वीक्ष्य/श्रावयेत्
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया एकवचन
शिष्यःthe disciple
शिष्यः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootशिष्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचन
प्रभातेin the morning
प्रभाते:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभात (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, सप्तमी एकवचन
श्रावयेत्should cause to hear / should recite to
श्रावयेत्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु) + णिच् (causative)
Formणिजन्त (causative) of √श्रु; विधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
गुरुम्the teacher
गुरुम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootगुरु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया एकवचन

Lord Agni (in discourse to Sage Vasiṣṭha, typical Agni Purāṇa narration frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Vrata","secondary_vidya":"Mantra","practical_application":"Ritual incubation: after preparing the vedī and havis, the sādhaka sleeps on darbha to obtain/verify auspicious signs (svapna-lakṣaṇa) and has them assessed by the guru via the disciple’s report at dawn.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Darbha-śayana and dawn dream-report in pūjā/vrata","lookup_keywords":["vedī","havis","darbha-śayana","svapna","guru-śiṣya"],"quick_summary":"After setting the altar and offering materials, the practitioner sleeps on darbha as a ritual observance; the disciple reports the observed sleep/dream signs to the teacher at dawn for validation of the rite’s auspiciousness."}

Concept: Guru-śiṣya mediation and verification of ritual signs (nimitta) as part of disciplined sādhana.

Application: Maintain a sādhana journal of dreams/omens; have them interpreted by a competent teacher before proceeding with higher rites.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi / Vrata-vidhi (Ritual procedure and observances)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A consecrated altar (vedī) with offering implements; the sādhaka sleeping on a darbha-grass bed while a disciple watches; dawn light as the disciple approaches the seated guru to report the signs.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala temple mural style, warm earthy palette, vedī with ritual vessels, darbha bed, sādhaka asleep in white cloth, attentive disciple, guru seated under a lamp at dawn, stylized foliage borders, sacred calm.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, gold-leaf highlights on ritual vessels and lamp, vedī centered, sādhaka on darbha, disciple with folded hands, guru enthroned with halo-like arch, rich reds and greens, devotional domestic-ritual setting.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, fine linework, instructional clarity: labeled vedī, havis bowl, darbha bed; disciple reporting to guru at sunrise; muted pastels and delicate ornament.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed interior of an āśrama pavilion, dawn sky gradient, sādhaka on darbha mat, disciple observing, guru receiving report with manuscript nearby, intricate textiles and vessels."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: स्वपेद्दर्भास्तरे = स्वपेत् + दर्भ-स्तरे; श्रावयेद्गुरुं = श्रावयेत् + गुरुम्.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 303 (pūjā-vidhi sequence around maṇḍala, snāna, prāṇāyāma)

G
Guru
Ś
Śiṣya
V
Vedī
D
Darbha

FAQs

It prescribes a ritual sleep procedure: prepare the vedī with the required offering, sleep on darbha grass, and have the disciple report the sleep/dream outcome to the guru at dawn for interpretation and guidance.

Beyond theology, it documents practical ritual protocols—how an observance is performed, how outcomes (dreams/omens) are monitored, and how guru-led verification is built into the rite—showing the text’s procedural, manual-like scope.

Sleeping on darbha (a purificatory sacred grass) after preparing the ritual space frames the practitioner’s mind-body as ritually cleansed; guru-supervised reporting ensures the rite is performed correctly and that omens are interpreted in a dharmic, disciplined way.