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Agni Purana — Ayurveda, Shloka 58

अश्ववाहनसारः

Aśvavāhana-sāra) — Essentials of Horses as Mounts (and Horse-Treatment

मध्ये भद्रादिजातीनां मण्डो देयो हि सादिना दर्शनं भोततीक्षस्य निरुत्साहः क्षुधा हयः

madhye bhadrādijātīnāṃ maṇḍo deyo hi sādinā darśanaṃ bhotatīkṣasya nirutsāhaḥ kṣudhā hayaḥ

Для коней породы Бхадра (Bhadrā) и родственных пород всадник должен в полдень давать жидкую кашицу (maṇḍa). Тусклый или ослабленный вид, упадок духа и голод — признаки (истощённого) состояния коня.

madhyein the middle/among
madhye:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootmadhya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (अधिकरण), एकवचन (Neuter, Locative, Singular)
bhadra-ādi-jātīnāmof the breeds beginning with Bhadrā
bhadra-ādi-jātīnām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootbhadra (प्रातिपदिक) + ādi (प्रातिपदिक) + jāti (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (jāti), षष्ठी-विभक्ति, बहुवचन (Genitive, Plural); तत्पुरुष (‘of the breeds beginning with bhadra’)
maṇḍaḥthin gruel/rice-water
maṇḍaḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmaṇḍa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन (Masculine, Nominative, Singular)
deyaḥshould be given
deyaḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeAdjective
Rootdā (धातु)
Formकृदन्त-यत् (gerundive; ‘to be given’), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन (Masculine, Nominative, Singular)
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (emphatic particle)
sādināby the rider/trainer
sādinā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsādin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण/कर्ता-करणभाव), एकवचन (Masculine, Instrumental, Singular)
darśanamappearance/sight
darśanam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdarśana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन (Neuter, Nom/Acc, Singular)
bhota-tīkṣasyaof (one) very sharp/harsh (epithet; uncertain)
bhota-tīkṣasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootbhota (प्रातिपदिक) + tīkṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन (Masculine, Genitive, Singular); कर्मधारय (descriptive epithet; reading uncertain in source)
nirutsāhaḥlack of energy
nirutsāhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnir-utsāha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन (Masculine, Nominative, Singular)
kṣudhāhunger
kṣudhā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkṣudh (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन (Feminine, Nominative, Singular)
hayaḥhorse
hayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roothaya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन (Masculine, Nominative, Singular)

Lord Agni (instructing the sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Ayurveda","secondary_vidya":"Dhanurveda","practical_application":"Veterinary care for cavalry horses: feeding thin gruel at midday for certain breeds; recognizing signs of debility—dull appearance, low spirit, and hunger—to adjust care and workload.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Midday gruel (maṇḍa) regimen and debility signs in Bhadrā-type horses","lookup_keywords":["aśva-cikitsā","Bhadrā-jāti","maṇḍa","nirutsāha","feeding regimen"],"quick_summary":"Give thin gruel at midday to Bhadrā and related horse breeds; dull look, loss of spirit, and hunger indicate a weakened condition needing dietary/supportive adjustment."}

Dosha: Tridosha

Concept: Lakṣaṇa-based diagnosis and pathya (diet regimen) as primary therapy.

Application: In any system maintenance, watch early indicators and adjust inputs (nutrition/rest) before failure.

Khanda Section: Ayurveda (Ashva-chikitsa / Veterinary Science)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A stable scene: handler offers a bowl of thin gruel to a Bhadrā-type horse at midday; the horse looks dull and low-spirited, with the rider observing signs.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style stable courtyard, horse with stylized breed markings, attendant holding gruel vessel, midday light suggested by warm tones, emphasis on observation of the horse’s face and posture.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, richly adorned horse and handler, gold work on vessel and harness, calm feeding moment, iconic frontal presentation.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, veterinary instructional scene: labeled-like clarity without text—bowl of maṇḍa, handler posture, horse’s dull expression, soft palette and fine outlines.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed stable with grooms, bowl of gruel, careful rendering of horse coat and expression, midday ambiance, observational realism."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Shree","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: bhadra + ādi + jātīnām → bhadrādijātīnām. The segment 'bhotatīkṣasya' is textually uncertain; treated as a karmadhāraya epithet in genitive singular.

Related Themes: Agni Purana aśva-śikṣā/aśva-cikitsā passages on breeds (jāti), feeding (āhāra), and fatigue signs (same khanda)

B
Bhadrā (horse type/jāti)
H
Haya (horse)

FAQs

It gives practical ashva-chikitsa guidance: a midday feeding rule (maṇḍa—thin gruel) for certain horse-types and diagnostic signs like low spirit and hunger.

Beyond theology, it preserves applied knowledge—animal management and veterinary dietetics—showing the Purana’s coverage of medicine, husbandry, and day-to-day governance needs.

Caring properly for dependent beings (like horses used in travel and duty) is treated as dharmic conduct—supporting non-cruelty and responsible stewardship, which accrues merit through righteous action.