HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 70Shloka 25
Previous Verse
Next Verse

Varaha Purana 70.25 — Adhyaya 70, Shloka 25

Nārāyaṇa as the Sacrificial Principle, Analysis of the Three Guṇas, and the Account of Delusion-Doctrines

कृते नारायणः शुद्धः सूक्ष्ममूर्तिरुपास्यते । त्रेतायां यज्ञरूपेण पञ्चरात्रैस्तु द्वापरे ॥ ७०.२५ ॥

kṛte nārāyaṇaḥ śuddhaḥ sūkṣmamūrtir upāsyate | tretāyāṃ yajñarūpeṇa pañcarātrais tu dvāpare || 70.25 ||

Na era Kṛta, Nārāyaṇa—puro e de forma sutil—deve ser contemplado e adorado. Na era Tretā, (é cultuado) na forma do sacrifício (yajña); e na era Dvāpara, por meio do sistema Pañcarātra.

kṛtein the Kṛta age
kṛte:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Time-location)
TypeNoun
Rootkṛta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); ‘in Kṛta (yuga)’
nārāyaṇaḥNārāyaṇa
nārāyaṇaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootnārāyaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
śuddhaḥpure
śuddhaḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootśuddha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); qualifies nārāyaṇaḥ
sūkṣma-mūrtiḥ(as) subtle form
sūkṣma-mūrtiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject-Apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootsūkṣma (प्रातिपदिक) + mūrti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); appositional to nārāyaṇaḥ; ‘subtle form’
upāsyateis worshipped
upāsyate:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootupa-ās (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); Passive voice (कर्मणि प्रयोग)
tretāyāmin the Tretā age
tretāyām:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Time-location)
TypeNoun
Roottretā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); ‘in Tretā (yuga)’
yajña-rūpeṇaby/with the form of sacrifice
yajña-rūpeṇa:
Karana (करण/Instrument/Mode)
TypeNoun
Rootyajña (प्रातिपदिक) + rūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन); manner/instrument: ‘in the form of yajña’
pañca-rātraiḥby the Pañcarātra (system)
pañca-rātraiḥ:
Karana (करण/Instrument/Means)
TypeNoun
Rootpañca (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) + rātra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन); ‘by means of Pañcarātra (observances/texts)’
tuand/but
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), contrast/emphasis
dvāparein the Dvāpara age
dvāpare:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Time-location)
TypeNoun
Rootdvāpara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); ‘in Dvāpara (yuga)’

Varāha (default dialogue framework; explicit speaker not provided in the fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"krishna_connection":"Indirect: Dvāpara worship via Pañcarātra aligns with Vāsudeva/Kṛṣṇa-centered temple devotion, but no explicit Mathurā reference."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Yuga-dharma: Kṛta—subtle pure contemplation of Nārāyaṇa; Tretā—yajña-form worship; Dvāpara—Pañcarātra-based worship.","karmic_consequence":"Following yuga-appropriate upāsanā yields spiritual success and order; mismatch/neglect leads to diminished efficacy and confusion in practice."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The Lord’s accessibility shifts with cosmic time: from subtle meditation to external yajña to āgamic temple-ritual—yet the same Nārāyaṇa remains the inner core of all forms.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Explicitly names yajña-rūpa in Tretā; no detailed Varāha-body yajña mapping here.","vedantic_connection":"Supports a graded sādhanā model: nirguṇa/sūkṣma upāsanā (Kṛta) → karma-yajña (Tretā) → bhakti-āgama (Dvāpara), harmonizing ritual and contemplation under one Brahman/Nārāyaṇa."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"yuga-wise sādhanā framework","core_concept":"One Lord, multiple authorized modalities across ages; purity of aim matters more than mere form.","practical_application":"Choose practice suited to one’s adhikāra and era: meditation + purity, yajña-spirit of offering, and disciplined āgamic/temple devotion without sectarian hostility."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Ethics","Ritual Studies"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Related Themes: 70.70.24 (sattva and yajña-svarūpa); 70.70.26 (Kali worship distortions)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A triptych of yugas: Kṛta—meditative subtle Nārāyaṇa; Tretā—grand yajña; Dvāpara—Pañcarātra temple worship, all narrated by Varāha.","item_prompts":["three panels labeled Kṛta/Tretā/Dvāpara","meditating sage with subtle light-form Nārāyaṇa","yajña altar with priests","temple sanctum with Pañcarātra pūjā items (conch, discus, lamp)","Varāha as narrator"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: three-register composition; iconic symbols for each yuga; Varāha at side with teaching mudrā; flat decorative clarity.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf triptych; central Tretā-yajña with ornate gold; side panels for Kṛta meditation and Dvāpara temple; rich ornamentation.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant triptych with detailed ritual implements and temple architecture; soft transitions between panels; classical facial expressions.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: miniature triptych with landscape shifts; forest hermitage (Kṛta), sacrificial ground (Tretā), temple town (Dvāpara); delicate line and pastel hues."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"didactic, orderly","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"measured, explanatory, with clear segmentation at each yuga"}

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaishnavism
P
Puranic Studies
P
Pañcarātra

FAQs

It reflects a Purāṇic scheme of yuga-based religious practice, aligning contemplative devotion (Kṛta), Vedic sacrifice (Tretā), and systematized temple/ritual traditions such as Pañcarātra (Dvāpara) within a single historical-theological framework.

No geographic location is mentioned in this verse; the focus is on yuga-based modalities of worship and ritual culture.

The verse emphasizes appropriateness of practice to context—presenting a principle of disciplined, era-appropriate religious and contemplative conduct rather than a single universal ritual prescription.

Ask anything about this verse

A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with audio, word-by-word meanings, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App