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Varaha Purana 61.4: Adhyaya 61, Shloka 4

The Observance for the Fulfilment of Desires: Worship of Keśava in the Form of Guha

Kumāra

ब्राह्मणैः सह राजेन्द्र अथवा केवलैः फलैः । तमेेकं दिवसं स्थित्वा सप्तम्यां पारयेन्नृप ॥ ६१.४ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 61.4

brāhmaṇaiḥ saha rājendra athavā kevalaiḥ phalaiḥ | tam ekaṃ divasaṃ sthitvā saptamyāṃ pārayen nṛpa || 61.4 ||

Ó rei dos reis, seja junto aos brâmanes, seja apenas com frutos; tendo mantido essa observância por um único dia, deve concluí-la no saptamī, o sétimo dia lunar, ó soberano.

ब्राह्मणैःwith Brahmins
ब्राह्मणैः:
सहकारक/सह (Associative)
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (3rd/तृतीया), बहुवचन; सह-योगे (with)
सहwith
सह:
सम्बन्ध (Association marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; सहार्थक-उपपद (postposition meaning ‘with’)
राजेन्द्रO lord of kings
राजेन्द्र:
सम्बोधन (Address)
TypeNoun
Rootराजेन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (राज्ञः इन्द्रः)
अथवाor
अथवा:
सम्बन्ध/वाक्य-सम्बन्ध (Conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथवा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; विकल्पार्थक-समुच्चय (disjunctive conjunction: ‘or’)
केवलैःonly / merely
केवलैः:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeAdjective
Rootकेवल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (3rd/तृतीया), बहुवचन; ‘फलैः’ इति विशेषण
फलैःwith fruits
फलैः:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootफल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (3rd/तृतीया), बहुवचन; भक्षण-उपाय (by means of fruits)
तम्that
तम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन; ‘दिवसम्’ इत्यर्थे (refers to the day)
एकम्one
एकम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeAdjective
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन; ‘दिवसम्’ इति विशेषण
दिवसम्day
दिवसम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootदिवस (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन; काल-परिमाण (duration)
स्थित्वाhaving stayed / having observed
स्थित्वा:
पूर्वकाल-क्रिया (Gerund; prior action)
TypeVerb
Root√स्था (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (Absolutive/Gerund), परस्मैपद-धातु; पूर्वक्रिया (having stayed/observed)
सप्तम्याम्on the seventh (day)
सप्तम्याम्:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootसप्तमी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; काल-निर्देश (on the seventh day)
पारयेत्should conclude (the vow/fast)
पारयेत्:
क्रिया (Verb/Action)
TypeVerb
Rootपारि √पॄ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन
नृपO king
नृप:
सम्बोधन (Address)
TypeNoun
Rootनृप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Instructional address to a king within the Varāha–Pṛthivī purāṇic teaching frame; no direct physical interaction with Earth in this verse."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"A one-day observance may be maintained either with Brāhmaṇas (communal/hosted) or with fruit-only intake, and should be concluded (pāraṇa) on the saptamī tithi.","karmic_consequence":"Proper completion on the stated tithi yields the intended ritual fruit; improper pāraṇa/tithi-slippage is implied to diminish or obstruct the merit (puṇya) of the observance."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":true,"vrata_name":"Unnamed saptamī-pāraṇa vrata (one-day upavāsa/phalāhāra variant)","tithi_month":"Pāraṇa on Saptamī (month not specified here)","promised_fruit":"Implied fulfillment of the vrata’s intended merit and desired aims through correct observance and conclusion."}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"dharma (niyama/vidhi)","core_concept":"Ritual efficacy depends on saṅkalpa, restraint, and correct timing (tithi) of completion.","practical_application":"When undertaking a vow, keep the diet-rule (with Brāhmaṇas or fruit-only as allowed) and perform pāraṇa precisely on saptamī."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Practice"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 61.61.5-8 (continuation of the same vrata-vidhi: agnikārya, worship, dāna, concluding acts)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha as a divine instructor addressing a royal listener, prescribing a one-day observance and its saptamī conclusion, with attendants suggesting either a Brāhmaṇa gathering or a simple fruit regimen.","item_prompts":["seated royal figure (nṛpa) listening","divine teacher figure (Varāha implied)","offering tray with fruits","calendar/tithi motif (saptamī moon)","Brāhmaṇas seated for a simple rite"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: divine teacher in calm posture instructing a king; warm earthy palette; minimal props—fruit platter and saptamī moon emblem; serene temple-hall setting.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: central instructor-figure with ornate arch; king with folded hands; gold-leaf highlights on fruit tray and lunar saptamī emblem; rich reds and greens.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: refined courtly scene; delicate linework; subdued gold; fruit-only observance indicated by simple plate; saptamī moon in background.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: intimate teaching scene on a terrace; cool night sky with saptamī moon; simple fruit bowl; expressive faces emphasizing discipline and attentiveness."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"didactic and composed","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"clear, instructional, steady"}

C
Classical Literature
D
Dharma-shastra
P
Purāṇic Ritual

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic pattern of codifying vrata practice—especially rules for dietary restriction and the formal conclusion (pāraṇa)—which parallels Dharmaśāstra-style normative guidance for lay householders and rulers.

No geographic location is specified in this verse fragment; the focus is procedural (how to conclude an observance on saptamī).

The verse emphasizes disciplined completion of a vowed observance, allowing moderated options (with Brahmins or with fruit-only fare) while underscoring adherence to a defined ritual timetable (ending on the seventh lunar day).

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