HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 49Shloka 39
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Varaha Purana 49.39 — Adhyaya 49, Shloka 39

The Padmanābha Dvādaśī Observance, with the Eulogy of Lamp-Offering Merit

राजाऽपि तेन विधिना पद्मनाभस्य द्वादशीम् । उपोष्य परमं काममिह जन्मनि चाप्तवान् ॥ ४९.३९ ॥

rājā’pi tena vidhinā padmanābhasya dvādaśīm | upoṣya paramaṃ kāmam iha janmani cāptavān || 49.39 ||

Também o rei, tendo observado segundo o rito prescrito o jejum de Dvādaśī de Padmanābha, alcançou nesta mesma vida o supremo objetivo que desejava.

राजाthe king
राजा:
कर्ता (Karta/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन
अपिalso
अपि:
सम्बन्ध (Sambandha/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/अपि-अव्यय (particle ‘also/even’)
तेनby that
तेन:
करण (Karana/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन; ‘by that/with that’
विधिनाby the prescribed method
विधिना:
करण (Karana/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootविधि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन; ‘by the rule/method’
पद्मनाभस्यof Padmanābha (Viṣṇu)
पद्मनाभस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Sambandha/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootपद्मनाभ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचन; कर्मधारय ‘Padmanābha (lotus-naveled)’
द्वादशीम्the Dvādaśī (fast)
द्वादशीम्:
कर्म (Karma/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootद्वादशी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन
उपोष्यhaving observed a fast
उपोष्य:
पूर्वकाल-क्रिया (Purvakala-kriya/पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootउपवस्/उपोष् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-प्राय (absolutive/gerund) ‘having fasted’; from उप + वस् (to dwell/fast)
परमम्supreme
परमम्:
विशेषण (Viśeṣaṇa/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; adjective qualifying कामम्
कामम्desired boon/object
कामम्:
कर्म (Karma/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकाम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन
इहhere
इह:
अधिकरण (Adhikarana/अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
Formदेश-अव्यय (adverb ‘here/in this world’)
जन्मनिin (this) birth
जन्मनि:
अधिकरण (Adhikarana/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootजन्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; locative ‘in (this) birth’
and
:
सम्बन्ध (Sambandha/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
आप्तवान्obtained
आप्तवान्:
क्रिया (Kriya/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootआप् (धातु)
Formकृदन्त (क्तवतुँ-प्रत्यय), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; perfective participle used as finite sense ‘obtained’

Varāha (default, as speaker is not explicit in the fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"None","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"Implicit Vaiṣṇava frame via Padmanābha; no Mathurā/Kṛṣṇa-specific foreshadowing stated."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"Observe Padmanābha’s Dvādaśī fast exactly ‘by that procedure’ (vidhinā) to attain desired aims.","karmic_consequence":"Proper observance yields iṣṭa-siddhi (desired fulfillment) even in this life; implied loss of fruit if procedure is neglected."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":true,"vrata_name":"Padmanābha-dvādaśī-vrata (Dvādaśī upavāsa for Viṣṇu/Padmanābha)","tithi_month":"Dvādaśī (month not specified here)","promised_fruit":"Paramakāma-prāpti—attainment of the highest desired goal in this very life (iha janmani)."}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"bhakti-dharma / karma-phala","core_concept":"Vidhi-yukta bhakti—devotion expressed through disciplined observance—can yield both worldly and higher aims.","practical_application":"Undertake fasting/vows with correct procedure, intention, and steadiness; align personal desires with Viṣṇu-centered worship."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Observance","Philosophical Instruction"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: śṛṅgāra

Type: ritual observance context

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 49.49.40 (family-line fruit of the same Dvādaśī observance)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A didactic moment: the narrative highlights the king’s successful Dvādaśī fast for Padmanābha and the immediate fruition of his wish.","item_prompts":["Viṣṇu/Padmanābha icon (lotus-navel)","king in vrata austerity (simple cloth)","fasting setting (lamp, tulasī, water pot)","scriptural/ritual paraphernalia indicating ‘vidhi’"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Padmanābha as serene Viṣṇu with lotus from navel; king seated in austerity before a lamp and tulasī; earthy reds/greens, calm devotional mood.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: Padmanābha richly ornamented with gold-leaf prabhāmaṇḍala; king smaller in reverence; ritual items rendered with metallic highlights.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined facial expressions, soft shading; emphasis on the king’s disciplined posture and the quiet sanctity of the vrata space.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate indoor shrine scene; delicate lines; lotus-navel motif clear; king’s simplicity contrasted with divine radiance."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"assuring, didactic, devotional","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"clear, instructive, gently emphatic on ‘paramaṃ kāmam’ and ‘iha janmani’"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
D
Dharma-śāstra Interface

FAQs

It exemplifies a common Purāṇic didactic strategy: validating a ritual discipline (Dvādaśī observance) through an exemplary figure (a king), thereby linking royal ethics with household religious practice in early medieval Sanskrit textual culture.

No specific geographic site is named in this verse; the focus is on ritual observance rather than sacred geography.

The verse promotes disciplined observance of a prescribed vow (fasting on Dvādaśī) as a model of self-regulation and goal-oriented conduct, framed as yielding meaningful outcomes within one’s present life.

Ask anything about this verse

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