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Varaha Purana 4.7 — Adhyaya 4, Shloka 7

On Nārāyaṇa’s Ten Avatāras and Eightfold Manifestations, and the Account of King Aśvaśirā

चतुर्थी वायुमूर्तिः स्यादाकाशाख्या तु पञ्चमी । एतास्तु मूरतयस्तस्य क्षेत्रज्ञत्वं हि मद्धियाम् । मूर्त्तित्रयं तथा तस्य इत्येताश्चाष्टमूर्तयः ॥ ४.७ ॥

caturthī vāyumūrtiḥ syād ākāśākhyā tu pañcamī | etās tu mūratayas tasya kṣetrajñatvaṃ hi mad-dhiyām | mūrtitrayaṃ tathā tasya ity etāś cāṣṭamūrtayaḥ || 4.7 ||

A quarta é dita ser a forma como Vento, e a quinta é chamada Éter (Ākāśa). Essas formas dele devem ser compreendidas, segundo o meu entendimento, como indicando a condição de «kṣetrajña», o Conhecedor do Campo. Do mesmo modo, há também a sua tríade de formas; assim, estas são as oito formas (aṣṭamūrti).

caturthīthe fourth (one)
caturthī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootcaturthī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (f.), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative/1st), Ekavacana (Singular)
vāyu-mūrtiḥthe wind-form
vāyu-mūrtiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvāyu (प्रातिपदिक) + mūrti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (m.), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative/1st), Ekavacana (Singular); ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (genitive determinative): 'of wind'
syātwould be / should be
syāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootas (धातु)
FormVidhi-liṅ (Optative/विधिलिङ्), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd person), Ekavacana (Singular)
ākāśa-ākhyā(the one) called ‘ākāśa’
ākāśa-ākhyā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootākāśa (प्रातिपदिक) + ākhyā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (f.), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative/1st), Ekavacana (Singular); ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa: 'named as space' / 'having the name ākāśa'
tubut / and
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction/particle (समुच्चय/विरोधार्थक)
pañcamīthe fifth (one)
pañcamī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpañcamī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (f.), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative/1st), Ekavacana (Singular)
etāḥthese
etāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (f.), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative/1st), Bahuvacana (Plural)
tuindeed / and
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; particle
mūratayaḥforms
mūratayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmūrti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (f.), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative/1st), Bahuvacana (Plural)
tasyaof him / of that
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga/napuṃsakaliṅga (m./n.), Ṣaṣṭhī vibhakti (Genitive/6th), Ekavacana (Singular)
kṣetrajñatvamthe state of being the knower of the field
kṣetrajñatvam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkṣetrajñatva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsakaliṅga (n.), Dvitīyā vibhakti (Accusative/2nd), Ekavacana (Singular); abstract noun in -tva
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; emphatic particle (निश्चयार्थक)
mat-dhiyāmof my understandings
mat-dhiyām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + dhī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (f.), Ṣaṣṭhī vibhakti (Genitive/6th), Bahuvacana (Plural); ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa: 'of my thoughts/understandings'
mūrti-trayamthe three forms / triad
mūrti-trayam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmūrti (प्रातिपदिक) + traya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsakaliṅga (n.), Prathamā/Dvitīyā vibhakti (Nom./Acc. 1st/2nd), Ekavacana (Singular); dvigu (numeral compound) meaning 'a triad of forms'
tathālikewise
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
tasyaof him
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga/napuṃsakaliṅga (m./n.), Ṣaṣṭhī vibhakti (Genitive/6th), Ekavacana (Singular)
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; quotative particle (इति-प्रयोग)
etāḥthese
etāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (f.), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative/1st), Bahuvacana (Plural)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction (समुच्चय)
aṣṭa-mūrtayaḥthe eight forms
aṣṭa-mūrtayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootaṣṭa (प्रातिपदिक) + mūrti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (f.), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative/1st), Bahuvacana (Plural); dvigu: 'eight forms'

Varāha (default per dialogue framework; speaker not explicit in excerpt)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Completes elemental enumeration to Bhū and interprets the set as indicating kṣetrajña-status; frames the aṣṭamūrti doctrine."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"contemplative, integrating teaching","key_question":"How do these elemental forms relate to the Lord as kṣetrajña, and what is meant by the aṣṭamūrti (eightfold embodiment)?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The Lord’s immanence across elements is read through the kṣetra–kṣetrajña lens: elements constitute the field, while the deity is the conscious knower pervading and illuminating them; aṣṭamūrti suggests a comprehensive cosmic body doctrine shared across sectarian lines.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Aṣṭamūrti as cosmic yajña-body: elements as ritual supports; the knower as yajamāna/inner witness. Even without explicit tusk/limb mappings, the verse invites a 'cosmos-as-sacrifice' visualization.","vedantic_connection":"Direct resonance with Bhagavad Gītā 13 (kṣetra/kṣetrajña): one consciousness known through many upādhis; sectarian intertext (Śaiva aṣṭamūrti) reinterpretable in Vaiṣṇava theism as Viṣṇu’s pervasive embodiment."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"Vedānta/Sāṃkhya vocabulary integration","core_concept":"Elements as divine mūrtis point beyond themselves to the indwelling kṣetrajña; aṣṭamūrti expresses total pervasion through a structured set of embodiments.","practical_application":"Meditate on the witness-consciousness within elemental experience (body/world); cultivate non-sectarian discernment—recognize shared schemas while anchoring devotion in the taught deity."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Philosophy (Sāṃkhya/Vedānta vocabulary)","Theology (Aṣṭamūrti schema)"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: metaphysical schema

Related Themes: 4.4.6 (earth/water/fire); 4.4.3-4.4.4 (forms as steps; supreme unseen)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A mandala of five elements (earth, water, fire, wind, ether) encircling a central, subtle radiance labeled as the Knower (kṣetrajña), with Varāha explaining to Bhūdevī; additional three 'mūrtis' hinted as three inner lights/levels to complete aṣṭamūrti.","item_prompts":["five-element mandala icons","central witness-light","Varāha teaching Bhūdevī","ether as space/sky dome","wind as swirling ribbon","optional triad symbols for remaining mūrtis"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: circular pañcabhūta mandala with ornate patterns; central golden radiance; Varāha-Bhū at the base as narrators; saturated elemental colors.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: embossed gold mandala with gem-like element medallions; central kṣetrajña light in thick gold leaf; richly ornamented figures.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: precise mandala geometry, soft luminous center; elegant elemental personifications; restrained palette with classical balance.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: symbolic landscape ring—mountain (earth), river (water), flame (fire), breeze lines (wind), open sky (ether); central subtle glow; intimate dialogue framing."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"deeply contemplative, philosophical","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"grave, meditative, precise"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Cosmology
S
Sanskrit Ontology
Ś
Śaiva-Vaiṣṇava Intertextuality

FAQs

It preserves a Purāṇic articulation of the aṣṭamūrti (eightfold manifestation) framework, a well-attested classical schema used to systematize cosmological elements and divine embodiment across early Sanskrit traditions.

No specific place-name appears in this verse; the content is primarily cosmological/ontological rather than topographical.

Rather than a direct moral injunction, the verse offers a philosophical instruction: to understand elemental forms (wind and ether among them) as expressions of a single principle characterized as kṣetrajña, the ‘Knower of the Field’.

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