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Varaha Purana 197.9 — Adhyaya 197, Shloka 9

The Division of the Gates of Yama’s City and the Description of the Tribunal Hall

गोपुरं पश्चिमं तच्च दुर्निरीक्षं समन्ततः ॥ महता वह्निजालेन समालिप्तं भयानकम् ॥

gopuraṃ paścimaṃ tac ca durnirīkṣaṃ samantataḥ || mahatā vahni-jālena samāliptaṃ bhayānakam ||

E aquela torre-portão ocidental era, por todos os lados, difícil de fitar; estava besuntada por uma grande rede de fogo, aterradora.

गोपुरम्gateway / gate-tower
गोपुरम्:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootगोपुर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
पश्चिमम्western
पश्चिमम्:
विशेषण (Viśeṣaṇa)
TypeAdjective
Rootपश्चिम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; adjective to गोपुरम्
तत्that
तत्:
अन्वय/निर्देशक (Deictic/Referent)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; demonstrative pronoun referring to गोपुरम्
and
:
समुच्चय (Coordination)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; conjunction
दुर्निरीक्षम्hard to behold
दुर्निरीक्षम्:
विशेषण (Viśeṣaṇa)
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर् + निरीक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; ‘hard to look at’
समन्ततःon all sides
समन्ततः:
अधिकरण/देश (Locative sense)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसमन्ततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; परितोऽर्थक क्रियाविशेषण (adverb: ‘on all sides’)
महताby/with great
महता:
विशेषण (Viśeṣaṇa)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसक/पुं, तृतीया, एकवचन; Instrumental singular; qualifies वह्निजालेन
वह्निजालेनwith a net/mass of fire
वह्निजालेन:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootवह्नि + जाल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; Instrumental singular; ‘by a net/mass of fire’
समालिप्तम्smeared/covered over
समालिप्तम्:
विधेय-विशेषण (Predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्+आ√लिप् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; PPP/क्त; agrees with गोपुरम्
भयानकम्terrifying
भयानकम्:
विशेषण (Viśeṣaṇa)
TypeAdjective
Rootभयानक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; adjective to गोपुरम्

Ṛṣiputra (continuation; explicit in 197.1)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"observer","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"The western gopura is encased in a vast net of fire—another directional threshold indicating punitive consequence for adharma.","karmic_consequence":"Those routed to this gate encounter fiery confinement and terror proportionate to their misdeeds."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"karmic inevitability","core_concept":"Sin creates enclosing conditions (vahni-jāla) that trap the agent; consequences surround the doer.","practical_application":"Avoid actions that ‘ensnare’ (addictive, harmful patterns); cultivate dharmic habits that open pathways rather than constrict them."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Heritage Sites","Ethics"]

Primary Rasa: bhayanaka

Secondary Rasa: raudra

Type: gateway-tower / boundary of naraka precincts

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa directional gopura sequence around 197.6–197.10

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A western gateway-tower wrapped in a lattice/net of flames, fire licking across every surface, making the structure nearly unseeable.","item_prompts":["gopura silhouette","flame net/lattice","west direction cue (setting sun hues)","smoke and sparks","charred stone/metal textures"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: rhythmic flame lattice pattern over a dark gopura, sunset-toned west sky, bold outlines, intense reds and blacks.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf flame lattice embossed over a dark gate, rich vermilion background, jewel-like highlights to suggest unbearable glare.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: delicate flame network with fine brushwork, architectural precision, controlled dramatic lighting from the west.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: stylized flame net like a patterned veil over the gate, warm west palette, narrative clarity with minimal elements."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"foreboding, vivid","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"stern, intense"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
D
Directional Symbolism
P
Punitive Imagery

FAQs

It contributes to the Purāṇic pattern of differentiating gateways by direction and affect (here, a fire-net), which can be studied as symbolic cartography of moral consequence.

Only the directional term 'paścima' (west) is given; no external place-name is present.

The terrifying, fire-covered gateway reinforces the deterrent function of moral consequence imagery within Purāṇic narrative space.

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